SOLUTION: Dave is 4 years older than Billy. Billy is 3 times older than Jon. All three of their ages combined is 39. What is the age of each child? I started the problem by trying to f

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Question 705286: Dave is 4 years older than Billy. Billy is 3 times older than Jon. All three of their ages combined is 39. What is the age of each child?
I started the problem by trying to figure out Jon's age. I came up with the answer of 7. That does not add up correctly. It looks the answer should be 5. I need the steps to get to 5. Trying to help my son with this problem last night and I am stumped.
Thanks

Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, Stitch:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +b+ = Billy's age
Let +j+ = Jon's age
Let +d+ = Dave's age
given:
(1) +d+=+b+%2B+4+
(2) +b+=+3j+
(3) +b+%2B+j+%2B+d+=+39+
--------------------
(2) +j+=+b%2F3+
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3)
(3) +b+%2B+j+%2B+d+=+39+
(3) +b+%2B+b%2F3+%2B+b+%2B+4+=+39+
Now multiply both sides by +3+
(3) +3b+%2B+b+%2B+3b+%2B+12+=+117+
(3) +7b+=+117+-+12+
(3) +7b+=+105+
(3) +b+=+15+
and, since
(1) +d+=+b+%2B+4+
(1) +d+=+15+%2B+4+
(1) +d+=+19+
and
(2) +j+=+b%2F3+
(2) +j+=+15%2F3+
(2) +j+=+5+
Billy's age is 15
Jon's age is 5
Dave's age is 19
--------------
check answers
(3) +b+%2B+j+%2B+d+=+39+
(3) +15+%2B+5+%2B+19+=+39+
(3) +39+=+39+
OK


Answer by Stitch(470) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let B = Billy's Age
Let D = Dave's Age
Let J = Jon's Age
Equation 1: D+=+B+%2B+4
Equation 2: B+=+3J
Equation 3: B+%2B+D+%2B+J+=+39
--------------------------------
Rewrite equation 2 so that it is solved for J
B%2F3+=+J
Now both equation 1 and equation 2 are in terms of B
Substitue those values into equation 3 for the same letter.
Equation 3: B+%2B+D+%2B+J+=+39
B+%2B+%28B+%2B+4%29+%2B+%28B%2F3%29+=+39
Multiply everything by 3 to remove the denominator
3B+%2B+3B+%2B+12+%2B+B+=+117
Combine like terms
7B+%2B+12+=+117
Subtract 12 from both sides
7B+=+105
Divide both sides by 7
highlight%28B+=+15%29
Now plug 15 into the equations 1 and 2 for B.
---------------------------------------------
Equation 1: D+=+B+%2B+4
D+=+%2815%29+%2B+4
highlight_green+%28D+=+19%29
---------------------------------------------
B%2F3+=+J
%2815%29%2F3+=+J
highlight%285+=+J%29