SOLUTION: Please help me!!!! A store is selling two different types of cheese. One type sells for $3.75 a pound and a second type sells for $4.55 a pound. How many pounds of the $3.75 ch

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Question 704816: Please help me!!!!
A store is selling two different types of cheese. One type sells for $3.75 a pound and a second type sells for $4.55 a pound. How many pounds of the $3.75 cheese would the store need to mix together with the $4.55 cheese to get a 45-pound block mixture that sells for $4.05 a pound?

Thank you so much! :D

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, Stitch, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A store is selling two different types of cheese. One type sells for $3.75 a pound and a second type sells for $4.55 a pound. How many pounds of the $3.75 cheese would the store need to mix together with the $4.55 cheese to get a 45-pound block mixture that sells for $4.05 a pound?
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Equations:
a + b = 45 lbs
375a + 455b = 405*45
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455a + 455b = 455*45
375a + 455b = 405*45
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80a = 50*45
a = (5/8)45
a = 28.125 lbs (amt. of $3.75 cheese needed)
===============
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by Stitch(470) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let A = pounds of cheese that costs $3.75/pound
Let B = pounds of cheese that costs $4.55/pound
Equation 1:A+%2B+B+=+45 (A 45 pound block of mixed cheese)
Equation 2:%283.75%2AA+%2B+4.55%2AB%29%2F%28A%2BB%29+=+4.05 (The cost per pound of the mixed cheese block)
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Solve Equation 1 for one of the variables.
Equation 1:A+%2B+B+=+45
A+=+45+-+B
Now plug (45 - B) into Equation 2 for A
Equation 2:%283.75%2AA+%2B+4.55%2AB%29%2F%28A%2BB%29+=+4.05
%283.75%2A%2845+-+B%29+%2B+4.55%2AB%29%2F%28%2845+-+B%29%2B+B%29+=+4.05
Multiply the 3.75 trough and simplify the equation
%28168.75+-+3.75B+%2B+4.55B%29%2F%2845%29+=+4.05
Multiply both sides by 45
168.75+-+3.75B+%2B+4.55B+=+182.25
Combine like terms
168.75+%2B+0.8B+=+182.25
Subtract 168.75 from both sides
0.8B+=+13.5
Divide both sides by 0.8
highlight%28B+=+16.875%29
Now plug 16.875 into equation 1 for B
Equation 1:A+%2B+B+=+45
A+%2B+%2816.875%29+=+45
highlight_green%28A+=+28.125%29



Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = pounds of the $3.75/pound cheese needed
Let +b+ = pounds of the $4.55/pound cheese needed
given:
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+45+
(2) +%28+3.75a+%2B+4.55b+%29+%2F+45+=+4.05+
--------------------------------
(2) +3.75a+%2B+4.55b+=+4.05%2A45+
(2) +3.75a+%2B+4.55b+=+182.25+
(2) +375a+%2B+455b+=+18225+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +375+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +375a+%2B+455b+=+18225+
(1) +-375a+-+375b+=+-16875+
+80b+=+1350+
+b+=+16.875+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+45+
(1) +a+%2B+16.875+=+45+
(1) +a+=+45+-+16.875+
(1) +a+=+28.125+
28.125 pounds of the $3.75/pound cheese is needed
16.875 pounds of the $4.55/pound cheese is needed
check answer:
(2) +%28+3.75a+%2B+4.55b+%29+%2F+45+=+4.05+
(2) +%28+3.75%2A28.125+%2B+4.55%2A16.875+%29+%2F+45+=+4.05+
(2) +%28+105.46875+%2B+76.78125+%29+%2F+45+=+4.05+
(2) +182.25+=+4.05%2A45+
(2) +182.25+=+182.25+
OK