SOLUTION: A silversmith has two alloys, one containing 70% silver and the other 20% silver. How much of each should be melted and combined to obtain 500 grams of an alloy containing 55% silv

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: A silversmith has two alloys, one containing 70% silver and the other 20% silver. How much of each should be melted and combined to obtain 500 grams of an alloy containing 55% silv      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 534086: A silversmith has two alloys, one containing 70% silver and the other 20% silver. How much of each should be melted and combined to obtain 500 grams of an alloy containing 55% silver?
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x be the amount (in grams) of the 70% alloy.
Let y be the amount (in grams) of the 20% alloy.
We want
x%2By=500 and
0.7x%2B0.2y=0.55%2A500 or 0.7x%2B0.2y=275
Now we have a system of linear equations:
x%2By=500 and
0.7x%2B0.2y=275
We can solve by elimination like this:
multiply the first equation times -0.2 to get
-0.2x-0.2y=-100
and add it to the second equation to eliminate y, getting
0.5x=175 so x=175%2F0.5=340
Plugging that value back into
x%2By=500 we get
340%2By=500 so y=500-340=150