SOLUTION: ...A coffee merchant combines coffee costing $6.00 per pound with coffee costing $4.50 per pound. How many pounds of each should be used to make 30 lb of a blend costing $5.

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Question 519443:

...A coffee merchant combines coffee costing $6.00 per pound with coffee costing $4.50 per pound. How many pounds of each should be used to make 30 lb of a blend costing $5.30 per pound?
$6.00/lb coffee 1 lb
$4.50/lb coffee 2 lb

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A coffee merchant combines coffee costing $6.00 per pound with coffee costing $4.50 per pound. How many pounds of each should be used to make 30 lb of a
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Equation:
value + value = value
6x + 4.5(30-x) = 5.3*30
Multiply thru by 10 to get:
60x + 45*30 - 45x = 53*30
15x = 8*30
x = 16 lbs (amt. of $6 coffee needed)
----
30-x = 14 lbs (amt of $4.50 coffee needed)
=================
Cheers,
Stan H.
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blend costing $5.30 per pound?
$6.00/lb coffee 1 lb
$4.50/lb coffee 2 lb

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let a = pounds of $6 coffee needed
Let b = pounds of $4.50 coffee needed
given:
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+30+
(2) +%2860a+%2B+45b%29+%2F+30+=+53+ ( in dimes)
-------------------------
(2) +60a+%2B+45b+=+1590+
(2) +4a+%2B+3b+=+106+
Multiply both sides of (1) by 3
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +4a+%2B+3b+=+106+
(1) +-3a+-+3b+=+-90+
+a+=+16+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+30+
(1) +b+=+30+-+16+
(1) +b+=+14+
16 pounds of $6 coffee are needed
14 pounds of $4.50 coffee are needed
check:
(2) +%2860%2A16+%2B+45%2A14%29+%2F+30+=+53+
(2) +%28960+%2B+630%29+%2F+30+=+53+
(2) +1590+=+53%2A30+
(2) +1590+=+1590+
OK