SOLUTION: The owner of a candy store wanted to mix peanuts selling for $2 per pound, cashews selling for $9 per pound, and Brazil nuts selling for $7 per pound to get 50 pounds of a mixture

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Question 502773: The owner of a candy store wanted to mix peanuts selling for $2 per pound, cashews selling for $9 per pound, and Brazil nuts selling for $7 per pound to get 50 pounds of a mixture that would sell for $5.20 per pound. She used 15 fewer pounds of cashews than peanuts. How many pounds of each did she use?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let a = pounds of peanuts needed
Let b = pounds of cashews needed
Let c = pounds of Brazil nuts needed
given:
(1) +a+%2B+b+%2B+c+=+50+
(2) +%28+2a+%2B+9b+%2B+7c+%29+%2F+50+=+5.2+
(3) +b+=+a+-+15+
----------------
(2) +2a+%2B+9b+%2B+7c+=+260+
Multiply both sides of (1) by 7 and
subtract (2) from (1)
(1) +7a+%2B+7b+%2B+7c+=+350+
(2) +-2a+-+9b+-+7c+=+-260+
+5a+-+2b+=+90+
Substitute (3) into this result
+5a+-2%2A%28+a+-+15+%29+=+90+
+5a+-+2a+%2B+30+=+90+
+3a+=+60+
+a+=+20+
and, since
(3) +b+=+a+-+15+
(3) +b+=+20+-+15+
(3) +b+=+5+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+%2B+c+=+50+
(1) +20+%2B+5+%2B+c+=+50+
(1) +c+=+50+-+25+
(1) +c+=+25+
20 pounds of peanuts are needed
5 pounds of cashews are needed
25 pounds of Brazil nuts are needed
check answer:
(2) +%28+2a+%2B+9b+%2B+7c+%29+%2F+50+=+5.2+
(2) +%28+2%2A20+%2B+9%2A5+%2B+7%2A25+%29+%2F+50+=+5.2+
(2) +%28+40+%2B+45+%2B+175+%29+%2F+50+=+5%2C2+
(2) +260%2F50+=+5.2+
(2) +260+=+260+
OK