SOLUTION: pure acid is to be added to a 10% acid solution to obtain 90l of 75% solution? what amounts should each be used?

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Question 365004: pure acid is to be added to a 10% acid solution to obtain 90l of 75% solution? what amounts should each be used?
Found 3 solutions by Fombitz, ewatrrr, josmiceli:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let A be the amount of 100% acid, B the amount of 10% acid.
1.A%2BB=90
.
.
100A%2B10B=75%2890%29
2.10A%2BB=675
Subtract eq. 1 from eq. 2,
10A%2BB-A-B=675-90
9A=585
highlight%28A=65%29liters
Then from eq. 1,
65%2BB=90
highlight%28B=25%29liters

Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hi,
Let x represent amount of pure acid(this will be an 100% solution) (90L-x the 10% solution
Write as we Read***
.10(90L-x) + 1.00x = .75*90L
solving for x
.90x = .65*90L
x = 65L, the amount of pure acid.
(90-65L)=25L the amount of the 10% solution
checking our answer
2.5 + 65 = 67.5

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let a = liters of pure acid to be added
Let b = liters of 10% acid solution to be added
given:
(1) a+%2B+b+=+90
(2) %28a+%2B+.1b%29%2F90+=+.75
----------------------
From (2):
(2) a+%2B++.1b+=+67.5
(2) 10a+%2B+b+=+675
Subtract (1) from (2)
(2) 10a+%2B+b+=+675
(1) -a+-+b+=+-90
9a+=+585
a+=+65
And, since
a+%2B+b+=+90
65+%2B+b+=+90
b+=+25
65 liters of pure acid and 25 liters of 10% solution are needed
check answer:
%28a+%2B+.1b%29%2F90+=+.75
%2865+%2B+.1%2A25%29%2F90+=+.75
67.5%2F90+=+.75
67.5+=+.75%2A90
67.5+=+67.5
OK