SOLUTION: What two numbers added together equals negative 10, but when the same two numbers are multiplied together equals negative 20?

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Question 258746: What two numbers added together equals negative 10, but when the same two numbers are multiplied together equals negative 20?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

system%28x%2By=-10%2C%0D%0Axy=-20%29

Solve the first for y

x%2By=-10
y=-10-x

Substitute %28-10-x%29 for y in

xy=-20%29
x%28-10-x%29=-20%29
-10x-x%5E2=-20
-x%5E2-10x%2B20=0

Multiply through by -1

x%5E2%2B10x%2B20=0

That doesn't factor so we use the quadratic formula:


x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ 



x+=+%28-10+%2B-+sqrt%28+100%2B80%29+%29%2F2+

x+=+%28-10+%2B-+sqrt%28+180%29+%29%2F2+ 

x+=+%28-10+%2B-+sqrt%2836%2A5%29+%29%2F2+

x+=+%28-10+%2B-+6%2Asqrt%285%29+%29%2F2+

Make two fractions

x+=+-10%2F2+%2B-+6%2Asqrt%285%29+%2F2+

x+=+-5+%2B-+3%2Asqrt%285%29

Two solutions for x

x+=+-5+%2B+3%2Asqrt%285%29 and x+=+-5+-+3%2Asqrt%285%29

Substituting the first in

y=-10-x

y=-10-%28-5+%2B+3%2Asqrt%285%29%29

y=-10%2B5+-+3%2Asqrt%285%29

y=-5+-+3%2Asqrt%285%29

so one solkution is

x+=+-5+%2B+3%2Asqrt%285%29, y+=+-5+-+3%2Asqrt%285%29

----------------------------

Substituting the second in

y=-10-x

y=-10-%28-5+-+3%2Asqrt%285%29%29

y=-10%2B5+%2B+3%2Asqrt%285%29

y=-5+%2B+3%2Asqrt%285%29

so the other solution is

x+=+-5+-+3%2Asqrt%285%29, y+=+-5+%2B+3%2Asqrt%285%29

But there are really only two numbers, it's just a 
matter of which you call x and which you call y,
or which you call "the first numner" and
which you call "the second number".

Edwin