SOLUTION: A collection of nickels and dimes contains 6 more dimes than nickels. The total value of the collection is $1.95. How many nickels are there in the collection?

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Question 224690: A collection of nickels and dimes contains 6 more dimes than nickels. The total value of the collection is $1.95. How many nickels are there in the collection?

Answer by drj(1380) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A collection of nickels and dimes contains 6 more dimes than nickels. The total value of the collection is $1.95. How many nickels are there in the collection?

Step 1. Let x be the number of nickels.

Step 2. Let 0.05x be the dollar value of nickels.

Step 3. Let y be the number of dimes.

Step 4. Let 0.10y be the dollar value of dimes.

Step 5. Then 0.05x+0.10y=1.95 be the total dollar value.

Step 6. Also, y=x+6 since there are 6 more dimes than nickels

Step 7. Our linear system of equation is given in Steps 4 and 5 shown below:

0.05x%2B0.10y=1.95
-x%2By=6

Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE linear system by SUBSTITUTION
Solve:
We'll use substitution. After moving 0.1*y to the right, we get:
0.05%2Ax+=+1.95+-+0.1%2Ay, or x+=+1.95%2F0.05+-+0.1%2Ay%2F0.05. Substitute that
into another equation:
-1%2A%281.95%2F0.05+-+0.1%2Ay%2F0.05%29+%2B+1%5Cy+=+6 and simplify: So, we know that y=15. Since x+=+1.95%2F0.05+-+0.1%2Ay%2F0.05, x=9.

Answer: system%28+x=9%2C+y=15+%29.



So x=9 and y=15. Note there are 6 more dimes than quarters. and the total dollar value is 0.05*9+0.10*15=0.45+1.50=1.95 which is a true statement.

Step 8. ANSWER: The number of nickels is 9 and the number of dimes is 15.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

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Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J