SOLUTION: A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity v m/s is given by v=9-t^2,where t is the time in seconds, measured from the start of the motion.Find (a) the value of t a

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Question 1154537: A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity v m/s is given by v=9-t^2,where t is the time in seconds, measured from the start of the motion.Find
(a) the value of t at which the particle is instantaneously at rest.
(b)the value of t and the speed when the particle is again at its starting point.
(c)the total distance traveled when the particle returns to its starting point

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

All these questions relate to Calculus.

(a)  The particle is instantaneously in rest when its velocity is equal to zero

         v = 0,   i.e.   9 - t^2 = 0.


      It means  t^2 = 9,   t = sqrt%289%29 = 3 seconds.     ANSWER



(b)  The position (the current coordinate) is ANTI-DERIVATIVE of the speed, i.e.

         position  x = int%28%289-t%5E2%29%2Cdt%2C+0%2Ct%29 = 9t - t%5E3%2F3.


     The particle is again at its starting point when its position is zero

          position x = 0,  or  9t - t%5E3%2F3 = 0,  or  27*t- t^3 = 0,   t*(27-t^2) = 0,

          t = sqrt%2827%29 = 3%2Asqrt%283%29 seconds = 5.196 second (approx.)     ANSWER


      The speed at this moment is the value of  v = 9 - t^2  at t = 3%2Asqrt%283%29, i.e.

      v = 9 - %283%2Asqrt%283%29%29%5E2 = 9 - 9*3 = 9 - 27 = -18 meters per second.     



(c)  Total distance is the sum of distances traveled "to there" and "back".


     The returning point is the point where the velocity becomes equal to zero.


     We just found, that the time to get this point is  t = 3 seconds  (see part a) above).


     The distance traveled "to there", is  [ 9t - t%5E3%2F3 ]  at t= 3 seconds,  or  9*3 - 3%5E3%2F3 = 27 - 27%2F3 = 27 - 9 = 18 meters.


     So, one way distance is 18 meters;  hence, two-ways distance is 2*18 = 36 meters.      ANSWER 


The plot below illustrates the movement.
The plot shows the position of the body (y-coordinate) as the function of the time (x-coordinate).
The body started from the point (0,0).

    graph%28+330%2C+330%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C%0D%0A++++++++++9x+-+x%5E3%2F3%0D%0A%29


    Plot  y = the position coordinate 9t - t%5E3%2F3.

Solved. // All questions are answered.