SOLUTION: Two numbers has a relationship of 3:5 and the difference between them are 40. What are the numbers?

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Question 1085292: Two numbers has a relationship of 3:5 and the difference between them are 40. What are the numbers?
Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, MathTherapy, adamhen894:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

let two numbers be x and y
if their a relationship of 3%3A5, we have
x%3Ay=3%3A5
5x=3y
x=3y%2F5.........eq1
and if the difference between them are 40, we have
x-y=40
x=y%2B40...eq2
from eq1 and eq2 we have:
3y%2F5=y%2B40
3y=5y%2B200
5y-3y%2B200=0
2y%2B200=0
y%2B100=0
y=-100
find x
x=y%2B40...eq2
x=-100%2B40
x=-60
check their difference and relationship :
x-y=40
-60-%28-100%29=40
-60%2B100=40
40=40
x%3Ay=3%3A5
-60%2F-100=3%2F5
6%2F10=3%2F5
3%2F5=3%2F5

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Two numbers has [have] a relationship of 3:5 and the difference between them are [is] 40. What are the numbers?
Let multiplicative factor be x
Then smaller number is: 3x, and larger is: 5x
Since their DIFFERENCE is 40, we get: 5x - 3x = 40
2x = 40
matrix%281%2C5%2C+x%2C+%22=%22%2C+40%2F2%2C+%22=%22%2C+20%29

No other answer is ACCEPTABLE since a ratio of 3:5 means that the number in the numerator (3) is SMALLER than the number in the denominator (5).

Answer by adamhen894(15) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
relation between two numbers: x/y = 3/5
cross multiply you get,
5x=3y
x=3y/5
difference between x and y is 40
x-y = 40
substitute x into equation,
(3y/5)-y=40
y=-100
and back-substitute into x = 3y/5
you get x= -60
check
-60-(-100)=40
-60/(-100) = 3/5
the answers satisfy all conditions.
if you have alternative methods solving it, i would love to hear from you, thank you
adamchen894@gmail.com