SOLUTION: A goldsmith has two gold alloys. The first alloy is 30% gold; the second alloy is 80% gold. How many grams of each should be mixed to produce 50 grams of an alloy that is 68% gold?

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Question 1076102: A goldsmith has two gold alloys. The first alloy is 30% gold; the second alloy is 80% gold. How many grams of each should be mixed to produce 50 grams of an alloy that is 68% gold?
amount of 30% gold _______grams
amount of 80% gold _______grams

Found 3 solutions by Alan3354, josmiceli, jorel1380:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
amount of 30% gold _______grams
amount of 80% gold _______grams
============
Don't type this.
It's irritating and serves no purpose.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = grams of 30% gold needed
Let +b+ = grams of 80% gold needed
-------------------------------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+50+
(2) +%28+.3a+%2B+.8b+%29+%2F+50+=+.68+
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(2) +.3a+%2B+.8b+=+34+
(2) +3a+%2B+8b+=+340+
------------------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by +3+ and
subtract (1) from (2)
--------------------------------------
(2) +3a+%2B+8b+=+340+
(1) +-3a+-+3b+=+-150+
--------------------------
+5b+=+190+
+b+=+38+
and
(1) +a+%2B+38+=+50+
(1) +a+=+12+
----------------------
12 grams of 30% gold are needed
38 grams of 80% gold are needed
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check:
(2) +%28+.3a+%2B+.8b+%29+%2F+50+=+.68+
(2) +%28+.3%2A12+%2B+.8%2A38+%29+%2F+50+=+.68+
(2) +%28+3.6+%2B+30.4+%29+%2F+50+=+.68+
(2) +34+=+.68%2A50+
(2) +34+=+34+
OK

Answer by jorel1380(3719) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let n be the amount of 80% alloy. Then the 30% alloy is 50-n. So:
.8n+.3(50-n)=.68(50)
.5n+15=34
.5n=19
n=38
He needs 38 gms of 80% alloy, and 12 gms 30% alloy. ☺☺☺☺