SOLUTION: Please help with mixture problem. I can't figure out how to get the equation. Thanks! A chemist needs 70mL of a 32% solution, but has only 26% and 47% solutions available. Find

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Mixtures -> SOLUTION: Please help with mixture problem. I can't figure out how to get the equation. Thanks! A chemist needs 70mL of a 32% solution, but has only 26% and 47% solutions available. Find      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1066435: Please help with mixture problem. I can't figure out how to get the equation. Thanks!
A chemist needs 70mL of a 32% solution, but has only 26% and 47% solutions available. Find how many mL of each that should be mixed to get the desired solution.

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, josmiceli:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Please help with mixture problem. I can't figure out how to get the equation. Thanks!
A chemist needs 70mL of a 32% solution, but has only 26% and 
47% solutions available. Find how many mL of each that should 
be mixed to get the desired solution. 

An N% solution is some liquid which is N% pure stuff and the 
rest water.  Make this chart:

                  |  mL  |   %   |mL of
                  |  of  |  as   |pure
                  |liquid|decimal|stuff
------------------------------------------- 
Weaker solution   |   x  | 0.26  |0.26*x
Stronger solution |   y  | 0.47  |0.47*y
-------------------------------------------
Desired solution  |  70  | 0.32  |0.32*70

The equations come from the two end columns:

system%28x%2By=70%2C0.26%2Ax%2B0.47%2Ay=0.32%2A70%29

The second equation simplifies to

26x + 47y = 2240

solve for x and y.

Edwin


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = ml of 26% solution needed
Let +b+ = ml of 47% solution needed
--------------------------------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+70+
(2) +%28+.26a+%2B+.47b+%29+%2F+70+=+.32+
----------------------------------
(2) +.26a+%2B+.47b+=+.32%2A70+
(2) +.26a+%2B+.47b+=+22.4+
(2) +26a+%2B+47b+=+2240+
----------------------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by +26+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +26a+%2B+47b+=+2240+
(1) +-26a+-+26b+=+-1820+
----------------------------
+21b+=+420+
+b+=+20+
and
(1) +a+%2B+20+=+70+
(1) +a+=+50+
-----------------------
50 ml of 26% solution are needed
20 ml of 47% solution are needed
-------------------------------
check:
(2) +%28+.26a+%2B+.47b+%29+%2F+70+=+.32+
(2) +%28+.26%2A50+%2B+.47%2A20+%29+%2F+70+=+.32+
You can finish this check