SOLUTION: How many ounces of a 17% alcohol solution and a 40% alcohol solution must be combined to obtain 46 ounces of a 32% solution?

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Question 1030124: How many ounces of a 17% alcohol solution and a 40% alcohol solution must be combined to obtain 46 ounces of a 32% solution?
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, robertb:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = ounces of 17% alcohol solution needed
Let +b+ = ounces of 40% alcohol solution needed
---------------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+46+
(2) +%28+.17a+%2B+.4b+%29+%2F+46+=+.32+
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(2) +.17a+%2B+.4b+=+14.72+
(2) +17a+%2B+40b+=+1472+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +17+ and
subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +17a+%2B+40b+=+1472+
(1) +-17a+-+17b+=+-782+
------------------------
+23b+=+690+
+b+=+30+
and
(1) +a+%2B+30+=+46+
(1) +a+=+16+
16 ounces of 17% alcohol solution are needed
30 ounces of 40% alcohol solution are needed
----------------
check:
(2) +%28+.17a+%2B+.4b+%29+%2F+46+=+.32+
(2) +%28+.17%2A16+%2B+.4%2A30+%29+%2F+46+=+.32+
(2) +%28+2.72+%2B+12+%29+%2F+46+=+.32+
(2) +14.72+=+.32%2A46+
(2) +14.72+=+14.72+
OK

Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x = # ounces of 17% alcohol solution.
==> 0.17x + 0.40(46-x) = 0.32*46
<==> 0.17x + 18.4 - 0.40x = 14.72
==> 3.68 = 0.23x ==> x = 16 ounces of 17% alcohol solution, and
46 - x = 30 ounces of the 40% alcohol solution.