Page numbers on the left and right facing pages of an opened book
Problems on page numbers are very popular. In this lesson, I will show you how to solve them.
Such problems often come in incorrect form.
I will show you these typical incorrect formulations, and will teach you how to recognize and to distinct incorrect versions.
Problem 1
The left and right page numbers of an opened book are two consecutive integers whose sum is 341.
What are the page numbers ?
Solution
n + (n+1) = 341
2n = 341 - 1 = 340
n = 340/2 = 170.
ANSWER. Left page numer is 170; right page number is 171.
Sometimes, such problems come in this absurdist form.
Problem 2
The left and right page numbers of an opened book are two consecutive integers whose sum is 479.
What are the page numbers ?
Solution
n + (n+1) = 479
2n = 479 - 1 = 478
n = 478/2 = 239.
Formal answer is 239 for the left page and 240 for the right page.
But if you open any book, which has traditional numeration, you will NEVER see such pair of pages.
In traditional numeration, left page has an even number, while the right page has an odd number.
Problem 3
You open a book to two facing pages. The product of the two pages is 600.
What are the page numbers ?
Solution
Let x be the smaller number; then the lerger number is (x+1).
x*(x+1) = 600
x^2 + X - 600 = 0
(X+25)*(X-24) = 0
The roots are 24 and -25, but only positive root x= 24 is meaningful.
ANSWER. The pages numbers are 24 and 24+1 = 25.
CHECK. 24*25 = 600. ! Correct !
Problem 4
A textbook is opened and the product of the page numbers of the two facing pages is 5700.
What are the pages numbers ?
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/Polynomials-and-rational-expressions.faq.question.1018292.html
Solution
1) these page numbers are two consecutive integers.
2)
= 75.5 (approximately).
3) Hence the pages are 75 and 76: 75*76 = 5700.
Formal answer is 75 for the left page and 76 for the right page.
But if you take a usual book and open it, you will see that an odd page (with the greater number) is on the right,
while an even page (with the smaller number) is on the left.
From this point of view, the given condition is WRONG: you will never see the open book with the numbered pages satisfying the given condition.
Problem 5
To number the pages of a book, 2022 digits are used. How many pages are in the book?
Solution
Numeration of pages goes from 1.
There are 9 pages with one-digit numbers, from 1 to 9.
There are 90 pages with two-digit numbers, from 10 to 99.
So, 2*90 + 9 = 189 digits are just used to numerate 9 + 90 = 99 pages.
The rest of numbers are three-digits, and their number is
= 611
So, there are 611 pages with three-digit numbers.
THEREFORE, the total number of pages in the book is 9 + 90 + 611 = 710. ANSWER
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- OVERVIEW of additional lessons on Miscellaneous word problems
Use this file/link ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook ALGEBRA-I.
Use this file/link ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook ALGEBRA-II.