SOLUTION: Please help me solve this: A penny is thrown up in the air from a building. Its height in feet after x seconds is given by: {{{ -16x^2 +24x+75 }}} a) when does it reach it's max h

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: Please help me solve this: A penny is thrown up in the air from a building. Its height in feet after x seconds is given by: {{{ -16x^2 +24x+75 }}} a) when does it reach it's max h      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 930432: Please help me solve this: A penny is thrown up in the air from a building. Its height in feet after x seconds is given by: +-16x%5E2+%2B24x%2B75+
a) when does it reach it's max height?
b) what is its max height?
c) when does it hit the ground?
For (c) I started to solve it with the quadratic formula but wasn't getting a sensible answer. I'm not sure how to set up the other two.

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, KMST:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A penny is thrown up in the air from a building. Its height in feet after x seconds is given by: +-16x%5E2+%2B24x%2B75+
a) when does it reach it's [sic] max height?
It's the vertex of the parabola, at x = -b/2a
x = -24/-32 seconds = 3/4 seconds
--------------------------------
b) what is its max height?
h(x) = -16*(3/4)^2 + 24*(3/4) + 75
= -9 + 18 + 75
= 84 ft
-------------------------
c) when does it hit the ground?
+-16x%5E2+%2B24x%2B75+=+0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case -16x%5E2%2B24x%2B75+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2824%29%5E2-4%2A-16%2A75=5376.

Discriminant d=5376 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-24%2B-sqrt%28+5376+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2824%29%2Bsqrt%28+5376+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+-1.54128784747792
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2824%29-sqrt%28+5376+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+3.04128784747792

Quadratic expression -16x%5E2%2B24x%2B75 can be factored:
-16x%5E2%2B24x%2B75+=+%28x--1.54128784747792%29%2A%28x-3.04128784747792%29
Again, the answer is: -1.54128784747792, 3.04128784747792. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-16%2Ax%5E2%2B24%2Ax%2B75+%29

Ignore the negative solution.
x =~ 3.041 seconds
For (c) I started to solve it with the quadratic formula but wasn't getting a sensible answer. I'm not sure how to set up the other two.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a) The maximum for a quadratic function f%28x%29=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc
happens at x=-b%2F2a .
In this case, x=-24%2F%282%2A%28-16%29%29=24%2F32=3%2F4=0.75 ,
so it reaches maximum height at highlight%280.75%29 seconds.

b) At that point, the height in feet is
-16%2A0.75%5E2%2B24%2A0.75%2B75=highlight%2884%29 feet.

c) 0=-16x%5E2%2B24x%2B75 is an equation I would solve by "completing the square".
16x%5E2-24x=75
%284x%29%5E2-2%2A3%2A%284x%29=75
%284x%29%5E2-2%2A3%2A%284x%29%2B3%5E2=75%2B3%5E2
%284x-3%29%5E2=75%2B9
%284x-3%29%5E2=84
Since the other solution is negative, the only solution that makes sense is:
4x-3=sqrt%2884%29
4x-3=2sqrt%2821%29
4x=3%2B2sqrt%2821%29
x=%283%2B2sqrt%2821%29%29%2F4
highlight%28x=3.04%29 seconds (rounded).

USING THE QUADRATIC FORMULA, the calculation becomes a bit more painful:
The quadratic formula says that the solutions to ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 are given by
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
In this case, with a=-16 , b=24 , and c=75 ,
so x+=+%28-24+%2B-+sqrt%28%28-24%29%5E2-4%2A%28-16%29%2A75%29%29%2F%282%2A%28-16%29%29+
x+=+%28-24+%2B-+sqrt%28576%2B4800%29%29%2F%28-32%29+
x+=+%28-24+%2B-+sqrt%285376%29%29%2F%28-32%29+
Approximating, we get
x+=+%28-24+%2B-+73.3212%29%2F%28-32%29+
The negative solution does not make sense.
The positive solution is
x+=+%28-24+-+73.3212%29%2F%28-32%29+
x+=+%28-97.3212%29%2F%28-32%29+
x+=+97.3212%2F32+
highlight%28x=3.04%29 seconds (rounded).