SOLUTION: A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 36.900 ft. give the area A of the window in square feet when the width is

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 36.900 ft. give the area A of the window in square feet when the width is      Log On

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Question 918440: A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 36.900 ft. give the area A of the window in square feet when the width is 7.500 ft. Give the answer to two decimal places.
I'm stuck and I need this one to finish my homework! Even my dad can't help me and I got no results from google and my math book only uses rectangular examples!!! PLEASE HELP ME!!!!

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39823) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The problem description is somewhat ambiguous. Width of the window is 7.500 feet; but is THE semicircle attached to a width or is it attached to a length? Any figure or diagram included in your book or page might help tell you this nonverbally.

I can explain generally.

x and y are the dimensions of the rectangle portion of the window. You know perimeter of the window p and one of the diensions, either x or y;
but you do not know A area of the window.

p=36.9000
A is unknown
either x or y is known but not both.

Either x or y serves as diameter of the semicricle, but only one of those dimensions; NOT both, and not both at the same time.

If the semicircle has diameter of y, then highlight_green%28A=pi%2A%28y%2F2%29%5E2%2Bxy%29, and highlight_green%28p=%281%2F2%292pi%2A%28y%2F2%29%2B2x%2By%29.

Nothing more specific without the exact and complete problem description.

Answer by MathTherapy(10839) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 36.900 ft. give
the area A of the window in square feet when the width is 7.500 ft. Give the answer to two decimal places.
I'm stuck and I need this one to finish my homework! Even my dad can't help me and I got no results from google and my math
book only uses rectangular examples!!! PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
*********************************************************
Respondent @josgaritmetic presumes that additional info is needed to determine the area in this problem. Quite the contrary!   
  .
This problem was redone and corrected, since the width and perimeter were erroneously entered before as 7,500 and 36,900,
respectively, instead of 7.5' and 36.9', respectively 

      Width (W), or DC = 7.5’
Diameter of semi-circle = AB = DC = W = 7.5'
   Perimeter (GIVEN) = 36.9’
Perimeter of window = BCDA + length of arc of semi-circle AB 
                                     = L + W + L + circumference of semicircle (length of arc AB) 
                                     = W + 2L + circumference of semicircle (length of arc AB)
                             36.9 = 7.5 + 2L + %281%2F2%29ꙥD ---- Substituting 36.9 for perimeter, 7.5 for W, and %281%2F2%29ꙥD for circumference of
                                                                                  semi-circle, AB
                             36.9 = 7.5 + 2L + %281%2F2%29ꙥAB
                             36.9 = 7.5 + 2L + %281%2F2%297.5ꙥ
                             36.9 = 7.5 + 2L + 3.75ꙥ
       36.9 - 7.5 - 3.75ꙥ = 2L
                29.4 - 3.75ꙥ = 2L
           %2829.4+-+3.75pi%29%2F2+=+L
                             8.81' = L              
Area of rectangle, ABCD: LW = 8.81(7.5) = 66.075 sq ft


Diameter of semi-circle, AB = AB
Radius (r) = 1%2F2D = 1%2F2AB = 1%2F27.5 = 3.75’
Area of semi-circle AB = %281%2F2%29pi%2Ar%5E2 
                                      = %281%2F2%293.75%5E2ꙥ ---- Substituting 3.75 for r 
                                      = 1%2F2(14.0625ꙥ) 
                                      = 1%2F2(44.17864) = 22.08932 sq ft

Area of the window = Area of rectangle, ABCD + Area of semi-circle AB 
                                          =             66.075 sq ft         +        22.08932 sq ft = 88.16432, or approximately 88.16 sq ft