Hi,
Let x, (3x+1), the second, and (16-x), the third, represent the numbers.
Question states thier sum is 23***
x + (3x+1) + (16 -x) = 23
solving for x
3x + 17 = 23
3x = 6
x = 2
the numbers are 2, 7 (3*2+1) and 14 (16-2)
CHECKING our Anwser***
2 + 7 + 14 = 23