SOLUTION: With each stroke, a pump removes 2/5 of the air in a container. After 3 strokes what is the fraction of the original amount of air in the container that is left?

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Question 1208622: With each stroke, a pump removes 2/5 of the air in a container. After 3 strokes what is the fraction of the original amount of air in the container that is left?
Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
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With each stroke, a pump removes 2/5 of the air in a container. After 3 strokes what is the fraction of the original amount
of air in the container that is left?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let M be the initial mass of the air in the container.


After first stroke,  the remaining mass of the air in the container is  %281-2%2F5%29%2AM = %283%2F5%29M.


Thus we see that the coefficient from the current air mass to remaining mass
after the first stroke is 3/5.


    +------------------------------------------------------+
    |  This coefficient remains the same at every stroke.  |
    +------------------------------------------------------+


After second stroke, the remaining mass of the air in the container is  %283%2F5%29%2A%283%2F5%29%2AM = %283%2F5%29%5E2%2AM.


After third stroke,  the remaining mass of the air in the container is  %283%2F5%29%2A%283%2F5%29%5E2%2AM = %283%2F5%29%5E3%2AM = %2827%2F125%29%2AM.


ANSWER.   After third stroke,     the remaining mass of the air in the container is  %2827%2F125%29%2AM.
          The remaining fraction of the original mass is  27%2F125.

Solved.