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A basket of fruit was shared by A B C. A received 50% of the fruit and an extra 4 pieces. B received 40% of the remainder
plus an extra 10 pieces. C received 38 pieces. How many pieces were in the basket at first.
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Let x = "How many pieces were in the basket at first" (the unknown under the question).
"A" received 0.5x + 4 pieces.
Remained x - (0.5x + 4) = 0.5x -4 pieces.
"B" received 0.4*(0.5x-4) + 10 pieces.
Equation for the total is
(0.5x+4) + 0.4*(0.5x-4) + 10 + 38 = x pieces.
Simplify and solve
0.5x + 4 + 0.2x - 1.6 + 10 + 38 = x
4 -1.6 + 10 + 38 = x - 0.5x - 0.2x
50.4 = 0.3x
x = 50.4/0.3 = 168.
ANSWER. There were 168 pieces in the basket at first.
Solved.