SOLUTION: The sum of the squares of two numbers is 1130 while the square of their sum is 1849. Find the two numbers.

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Question 1041297: The sum of the squares of two numbers is 1130 while the square of their sum is 1849. Find the two numbers.
Answer by ikleyn(52754) About Me  (Show Source):
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The sum of the squares of two numbers is 1130 while the square of their sum is 1849. Find the two numbers.
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Let x and y be these two numbers. Then

x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = 1130,      (1)
%28x+%2B+y%29%5E2 = 1849.      (2)

From (2), x + y = +/-sqrt%281849%29 = +/-43.

Now the original system (1),(2) deploys in two systems that should be solved separately.



1) x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = 1130,      (1')
   x + y     = 43.      (2')

From (2'), express x via y as x = 43-y. Then substitute it into (1'). You will get

   %2843-y%29%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = 1130.

Simplify and solve it. Can you do it on your own?



2) x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = 1130,      (1'')
   x + y     = -43.     (2'')

From (2''), express x via y as x = -43-y. Then substitute it into (1''). You will get

   %28-43-y%29%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = 1130.

Simplify and solve it. Can you do it on your own?