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A cash register contains a total of $580 in bills. It has 76 bills consisting of $5 bills and $10 bills. How many of each type does he have?
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Let f = # of $5 bills.
Then the number of $10 bills is (76-f).
$5 bills contribute 5f dollars to the total.
$10 bills contribute 10*(76-f) dollars to the total.
The total is 5f + 10*(76-f) dollars.
From the other side, the total is $580.
Therefore, you have an equation
5f + 10*(76-f) = 580.
Simplify and solve:
5f + 760 - 10f = 580,
-5f = 580 - 760,
-5f = -180.
f =
= 36.
There are 36 of $5 bills and 76-36 = 40 of $10 bills.
Check. 36*5 + 40*10 = 180 + 400 = 580. Correct!
Answer. There are 36 of $5 bills and 40 of $10 bills.