A clock is set right at 10:00 am. The clock gains 10 min in 24 hours. What will the true time when it indicates 3:00 pm the following day?
Solution.
Let be the reading displayed by the gaining clock and be the reading of a correct clock.
Since gains 10 minutes every 24 hours = 60*24 minutes, we have
= 1450 when = 1440.
So, the ratio = = , and the inverse ratio = .
The difference between the readings of the gaining clock at 10:00 am "today" and 3:00 pm "tomorrow" is
24 + 5 = 29 hour marks, or minute marks. (Notice that I am talking about the difference measured in "minute marks", not in real minutes in this case !)
It corresponds to minutes of CORRECT TIME.
Now calculate: = 1728 minutes = 28 hours and 48 minutes.
Answer. When the gaining clock indicates 3:00 pm of the following day, the correct clock shows exactly 2:48 pm.
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