Lesson Gaining clock problem

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Gaining clock problem


Problem 1

A clock is set right at  10:00 am.  The clock gains  10 min in  24 hours.  What will the true time when it indicates  3:00 pm the following day?

Solution.

Let T%5Bg%5D be the reading displayed by the gaining clock and T be the reading of a correct clock.


Since T%5Bg%5D gains 10 minutes every 24 hours = 60*24 minutes, we have

     T%5Bg%5D = 1450 when T = 1440.

So, the ratio T%5Bg%5D%2FT = 1450%2F1440 = 145%2F144, and the inverse ratio T%2FT%5Bg%5D = 144%2F145.


The difference between the readings of the gaining clock at 10:00 am "today" and 3:00 pm "tomorrow" DELTAT%5Bg%5D is 

24 + 5 = 29 hour marks, or 29%2A60 minute marks.  (Notice that I am talking about the difference measured in "minute marks", not in real minutes in this case !)


It corresponds to  %2829%2A60%29%2A%28144%2F145%29 minutes of CORRECT TIME.

Now calculate:  %2829%2A60%29%2A%28144%2F145%29 = 1728 minutes = 28 hours and 48 minutes.

Answer. When the gaining clock indicates 3:00 pm of the following day, the correct clock shows exactly 2:48 pm.


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