SOLUTION: A piece of 2m long wire is to be cut into two pieces one of which is to be formed into a circle and the other into an equilateral triangle. How should the wire be cut so that the t

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Question 980808: A piece of 2m long wire is to be cut into two pieces one of which is to be formed into a circle and the other into an equilateral triangle. How should the wire be cut so that the total area enclosed is (a) a minimum and (b) a maximum
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Cut into pieces x and y.
x%2By=2.


The circle:
2pi%2Ar=x, because the length x now is used as the circumference.
r=x%2F%282pi%29
-
area of this circle, pi%28x%2F%282pi%29%29%5E2
x%5E2%2F%284pi%29


The equilateral triangle:
Perimeter is y.
This triangle composed of side y%2F3, and there are two associated 30-60-90 triangles making the equilateral triangle, with short leg y%2F6. Other leg will be the "height" of the equilateral triangle:
-
h, the altitude.
%28y%2F6%29%5E2%2Bh%5E2=%28y%2F3%29%5E2
h%5E2=%28y%2F3%29%5E2-%28y%2F6%29%5E2
h=y%2Asqrt%281%2F9-1%2F36%29
h=y%2Asqrt%28%284-1%29%2F36%29
h=y%2Asqrt%283%2F36%29
h=%28y%2F6%29sqrt%283%29
-
Area of this equilateral triangle, %281%2F2%29%28y%2F3%29%28y%2F6%29sqrt%283%29,
%28y%5E2%2F36%29sqrt%283%29

Total Area, highlight_green%28A=%281%2F4pi%29x%5E2%2B%28sqrt%283%29%2F36%29y%5E2%29

Next is decide, do you want to substitute for x, or substitute for y?
-
x%2By=2
y=2-x
-
highlight_green%28A=%281%2F4pi%29x%5E2%2B%28sqrt%283%29%2F36%29%282-x%29%5E2%29

MIN or MAX FOR FUNCTION, A:
Find derivative dA/dx, set equal to 0, solve for x. This should be straightforward if you already know how to do this from Calculus 1


(Placing graph of A(x) here):




Expect a minimum at x slightly less than 1.