SOLUTION: The area of a triangle is 39 square ft. The length of one side is 1 ft more than teice the altitude to that side. Find the length of that side and the altitude to the side.

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Question 980091: The area of a triangle is 39 square ft. The length of one side is 1 ft more than teice the altitude to that side. Find the length of that side and the altitude to the side.
Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, josh_jordan, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
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area, 39=%281%2F2%29a%2Ab;
a for altitude
b for base length;

The description of the "one side" makes it the base.
b=2a%2B1.

%281%2F2%29a%2Ab=39
%281%2F2%29a%282a%2B1%29=39
a%5E2%2Ba=78
a%5E2%2Ba-78=0

78=2%2A3%2A13=6%2A13, so factoring the polynomial will not work.

Discriminant: 1%5E2-4%28-78%29=1%2B4%2A78=313. PRIME NUMBER.

a=%28-1%2Bsqrt%28313%29%29%2F2 and the PLUS form is needed.

b=2a+1
b=2%28%28-1%2Bsqrt%28313%29%29%2F2%29%2B1

Answer by josh_jordan(263) About Me  (Show Source):
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To solve this, we first need to know the formula for the area of a triangle:
A=%28bh%29%2F2, where A is Area, b is base (length of one side), and h is height (altitude)

We are told that the length of one side (base) is 1 ft more than twice the altitude. In other words b = 2h + 1

Now, let's replace b in our formula for the area of a triangle with 2h + 1, and A with 39, since that's the area of the triangle:

%28%282h%2B1%29%28h%29%29%2F2=39

We can now solve for h (altitude). First, multiply both sides of this equation by 2, which will give us

(2h + 1)(h) = 39 x 2 -----> (2h + 1)(h) = 78

Next, multiply (2h + 1) by (h), giving us

2h%5E2%2Bh=78

Third, subtract 78 from both sides and enter a 0 on the right side of the equal sign:

2h%5E2%2Bh-78=0

Fourth, factor this quadratic equation, which will give us:

%282h%2B13%29%28h-6%29=0

Fifth, set each set of parentheses equal to zero and solve for both values of h:

2h%2B13=0----->2h=-13----->h=-13%2F2

h-6=0----->h=6

Since the height of a triangle cannot be a negative number, we can discard -13/2. So, our altitude (height) is 6 feet.

To find our length (base), replace the h in 2h + 1 with 6 and compute:

2%286%29%2B1----->12%2B1----->13

Therefore, the length of this triangle is 13 feet and the altitude is 6 feet.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The area of a triangle is 39 square ft. The length of one side is 1 ft more than teice the altitude to that side. Find the length of that side and the altitude to the side.
Altitude: highlight_green%286%29 ft
Other side (Base): highlight_green%2813%29 ft