SOLUTION: The measure of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 4:5:6. Find the measure of the largest angle.

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Question 935239: The measure of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 4:5:6. Find the measure of the largest angle.
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, Alan3354:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's find ALL the angles instead of just the largest one.

(BTW, the largest angle is the angle opposite the largest side)

Consider the sides to have the lengths 4,5, and 6.  
a=4, b=5, c=6



The law of cosines

cos%28%22ANGLE%22%29%22%22=%22%22       )

To find angle A:

cos%28A%29=%28b%5E2%2Bc%5E2-a%5E2%29%2F%282bc%29

cos%28A%29=%285%5E2%2B6%5E2-4%5E2%29%2F%282%2A5%2A6%29

cos%28A%29=%2825%2B36-16%29%2F60

cos%28A%29=45%2F60

cos%28A%29=3%2F4

Use the calculator

A=41.40962211%B0

Now we can either switch over to the law of sines or 
continue with the law of cosines, which I think I'll
do:

cos%28B%29=%28a%5E2%2Bc%5E2-b%5E2%29%2F%282ac%29

cos%28B%29=%284%5E2%2B6%5E2-5%5E2%29%2F%282%2A4%2A6%29

cos%28B%29=%2816%2B36-25%29%2F48

cos%28B%29=27%2F48

cos%28A%29=9%2F16

Use the calculator

A=55.77113367%B0

Now we can just add angles A and B and subtract from
180° to find angle C.  But as a check we can also 
find it with the law of cosines then add them to see
if they have sum 180°.

cos%28C%29=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2-c%5E2%29%2F%282ab%29

cos%28C%29=%284%5E2%2B5%5E2-6%5E2%29%2F%282%2A4%2A5%29

cos%28C%29=%2816%2B25-36%29%2F40

cos%28C%29=5%2F40

cos%28C%29=1%2F8

Use the calculator

C=82.81924422%B0

Now we add them to see if we get 180°:

A=41.40962211°
B=55.77113367°
C=82.81924422°
--------------
 180.00000000°

Edwin

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The measure of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 4:5:6. Find the measure of the largest angle.
==============
4x + 5x + 6x = 180 degs
15x = 180
x = 12
----------
--> 48, 60 & 72 degrees