Question 766846: In ABC , a=22cam,b=19cm and ABC =55 degrees. Sketch the triangle and solve the triangle. Round answers to the nearest tenth.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is a problem of the AMBIGUOUS case SSA, (side-side-angle)
where you are asked to solve a triangle given two sides and a
non-included angle. If I have drawn this triangle accurately
to scale, then it appears that there are two solutions to
this problem. If we open a compass to 19 units, put the sharp
point of the compass at C and swing an arc, like this,
 
So it appears that there are two solutions, these two triangles:

We will use the law of sines to determine angle A
 
b·sin(A) = a·sin(B)
sin(A) =
sin(A) =
sin(A) = 0.948918408 <--- If this had been greater than 1, there
would have been no solution. If this had
been exactly 1, there would have been 1 right
triangle angle solution. But since it is less
than 1, we can tell that there is either 1 or 2
solutions.
If you use your calculator with the inverse sine,
you get
A = 71.5303934°.
That is a correct value for angle A. However there is another
possible angle with that same sine, which is a second quadrant
angle, and it is found by subtracting A = 71.5303934° from 180°.
We will use primes on the letters to indicate the possible
second solution:
A' = 180° - 71.5303934° = 108.4696066°
So we put those two values in:
First solution Second solution (maybe)
A = 71.5303934° A' = 108.4696066°
B = 55° B' = 55°
C = C' =
a = 22 a' = 22
b = 19 b' = 19
c = c' =
To find out whether there are 2 solutions or only 1,
we calculate the angles C and C', and see if both
are possibilities:
We calculate C by using 180°-A-B = 180°-71.5303934°-55° = 53.4696066°
We calculate C' by using 180°-A'-B' = 180°-108.4696066°-55° = 16.5303934°
Since C' came out positive, we know that there are two solutions,
[If C' had come out negative, there would have been only 1 solution].
First solution Second solution
A = 71.5303934° A' = 108.4696066°
B = 55° B' = 55°
C = 53.4696066° C' = 16.5303934°
a = 22 a' = 22
b = 19 b' = 19
c = c' =
Now we just have to calculate sides c and c'
To calculate side c:
=
=
c·sin(55°) = 19·sin(53.4696066°)
c =
c = 18.63791123
---
To calculate side c':
=
=
c'·sin(55°) = 19·sin(16.5303934°)
c' =
c' = 6.599451972
So we end up with:
First solution Second solution
A = 71.5303934° A' = 108.4696066°
B = 55° B' = 55°
C = 53.4696066° C' = 16.5303934°
a = 22 a' = 22
b = 19 b' = 19
c = 18.63791123 c' = 6.599451972
Incidentally the drawings above are to scale,
because I calculated them before drawing them.
You can round the solutions to tenths.
A = 71.5° A' = 108.5°
B = 55° B' = 55°
C = 53.5° C' = 16.5°
a = 22 a' = 22
b = 19 b' = 19
c = 18.6 c' = 6.6
However, you should wait until the end to round off
because if you round earlier, the answers will likely
be too inaccurate.
Edwin
|
|
|