SOLUTION: A right rectangular prism with dimensions 2/3in. by 4/3in. by 8/3in. is enlarged by a scale factor of 1 1/2. Q: The surface area of the original prism is ___ times as much as t

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Geometry -> SOLUTION: A right rectangular prism with dimensions 2/3in. by 4/3in. by 8/3in. is enlarged by a scale factor of 1 1/2. Q: The surface area of the original prism is ___ times as much as t      Log On

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Question 726739: A right rectangular prism with dimensions 2/3in. by 4/3in. by 8/3in. is enlarged by a scale factor of 1 1/2.
Q: The surface area of the original prism is ___ times as much as the surface area of the larger right rectangular prism.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Such an evil problem! It's trying to trick us two ways.
The shoebox-like prism has a length, L, a width, W, and a height, H, that are all fractional quantities of inches.
However, those numbers do not matter, given the question at the end.
When you enlarge dimensions by a factor of x,
the surface area of a solid changes by a factor of x%5E2 and the volume by a factor of x%5E3.
That happens because you have to multiply pairs of dimensions to get surface area, so when you multiply each pair, you get an x%5E2 as a factor.
A face that had an area of LW gets it changed to %28Lx%29%28Wx%29=LWx%5E2 .
A face that had an area of LH gets it changed to %28Lx%29%28Hx%29=LHx%5E2 .
A face that had an area of HW gets it changed to %28Hx%29%28Wx%29=HWx%5E2 .

The scale factor was 1%261%2F2=3%2F2
The dimensions of the large prism are 3%2F2 of the dimensions of the small one.
The dimensions of the small prism are 2%2F3=1%2F%28%283%2F2%29%29 of the dimensions of the large one.
%282%2F3%29%5E2=4%2F9
The surface area of the original (smaller) prism is highlight%284%2F9%29 times as much as the surface area of the larger right rectangular prism.