the length of a rectangle is 4m more than the width.
The area is 30m squared. Find the width and length.
Let the width be x
>>...the length...is 4m more than the width...<<
So the width = x + 4
___________
| x + 4 |
| x|
|___________|
A = (length)(width)
30 = (x + 4)(x)
x(x + 4) = 30
x² + 4x = 30
x² + 4x - 30 = 0
That doesn't factor, so we use the quadratic formula:
x² - 6x + 4 = 0
Use the quadratic formula:
______
-b ± Öb²-4ac
x = —————————————
2a
where a = 1; b = 4; c = -30
______________
-(4) ± Ö(4)²-4(1)(-30)
x = ————————————————————————
2(1)
______
-4 ± Ö16+120
x = ——————————————
2
___
-4 ± Ö136
x = ———————————
2
____
-4 ± Ö4·34
x = ————————————
2
__
-4 ± 2Ö34
x = ———————————
2
__
-4 2Ö34
x = ———— ± ——————
2 2
__
x = -2 ± Ö34
__
Using the +, x = -2 + Ö34, which
is one solution and equals about 3.830951895
__
Using the -, x = -2 - Ö34, which
is the other solution and equals about
-7.830951895.
However we discard this since a rectangle's sides
aren't negative!
So width = x = 3.830951895, and length = x + 4 =
3.830951895 + 4 = 7.830951895
Edwin