SOLUTION: Find the length of the chord of the ellipse {(x^2)/(a^2)}+{(y^2)/(b^2)}=1 directed along the diagonal of the rectangle constructed on the axes of the ellipse?
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Question 558308: Find the length of the chord of the ellipse {(x^2)/(a^2)}+{(y^2)/(b^2)}=1 directed along the diagonal of the rectangle constructed on the axes of the ellipse?
We need to find the distance between the two points where the green line
intersects the red ellipse.
First find the equation of the green line:
It passes through the origin (0,0) and the point (a,b)
We find its slope:
m =
m = =
Using the point-slope formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 0 = (x - 0)
y = x
To find the endpoints of the chord, where
the green line intersects the red ellipse,
we solve the system of equations:
We clear each of fractions:
b²x² + a²y² = a²b²
ay = bx
Square both sides of the second equation:
a²y² = b²x²
Substitute b²x² for a²y² in
b²x² + b²x² = a²b²
2b²x² = a²b²
x² =
x² =
x =
x =
x =
Substitute a²y² for b²x² in
a²y² + a²y² = a²b²
2a²y² = a²b²
y² =
y² =
y =
y =
y =
So the end points of the chord are
and
We use the distance formula to find the length of the chord:
d =
d =
d =
d =
d =
d =
That's it.
Edwin