Question 398173: Hai Sir, please help me on this problem, i got stuck
2)The centre of a circle is (2x-1,7) and it passes through the point (-3,-1).If the diameter of the circle is 20units ,then find the values of x.
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, lwsshak3: Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Hai Sir, please help me on this problem, i got stuck
2)The centre of a circle is (2x-1,7) and it passes through the point (-3,-1).If the diameter of the circle is 20units ,then find the values of x.
The letter x is normally a variable, not an unknown constant. However the x
in (2x-1,7) represents an unknown constant. So to avoid conflict of notation
involving x as a variable and x as an unknown constant, I will change the x
in the point to "a", which is a standard letter to use for an unknown constant.
So let's pretend the problem was stated this way instead:
2)The centre of a circle is (2a-1,7) and it passes through the point (-3,-1).
If the diameter of the circle is 20 units, then find the values of a.
The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
So we substitute (h,k) = (2a-1,7), and since the diameter
of the circle is 20 units, the radius is one-half that or r=10
(x - (2a-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
Since we know that (-3,-1) is a point on the circle, we can substitute
(x,y) = (-3,-1)
(-3 - (2a-1) )² + (-1 - 7)² = 10²
(-3 - 2a + 1)² + (-8)² = 100
(-2-2a)² + 64 = 100
(-2-2a)² = 36
-2 - 2a = ±√36
-2 - 2a = ±6
Using the + Using the -
-2 - 2a = 6 -2 - 2a = -6
-2a = 8 -2a = -4
a = -4 a = 2
(x - (2a-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
Using the + that becomes
(x - (2(-4)-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
(x - (-8-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
(x - (-9))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
(x + 9)² + (y - 7)² = 10²
That's this red circle:
-----------------------
(x - (2a-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
Using the - that becomes
(x - (2(2)-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
(x - (4-1))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
(x - (3))² + (y - 7)² = 10²
(x - 3)² + (y - 7)² = 10²
That's the green circle:
Notice they both go through the point (-3,-1); in fact they intersect
at that point and both have radius 10 and diameter 20.
So the answers are a = -4 and a = 2.
Edwin
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! The centre of a circle is (2x-1,7) and it passes through the point (-3,-1).If the diameter of the circle is 20units ,then find the values of x.
let us first start with the standard form for a circle.
(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2
(h,k)= coordinates of the center
r=radius of the circle
given:
diameter=20 or radius=10
y-coordinate of the center
point on circle (-3,-1)
let u=(2x-1),the x-coordinate of the center
solving:
(x-u)^2+(y-7)^2=10^2
(x-u)^2+(y-7)^2=100
x^2-2ux+u^2+y^2-14y+49=100
substitute (x,y) coordinates, (-3,-1)
9+6u+u^2+1+14+49=100
u^2+6u=100-73=27
u^2+6u-27=0
(u+9)(u-3)=0
u=-9
u=3
2x-1=u=-9
2x=-8
x=-4
2x-1=u=3
2x=4
x=2
ans:
x=-4
x=2
These are two circles with different centers,(-9,7) and (3,7)
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