SOLUTION: three circles, each with a radius of 6 inches, are externally tangent to each other. What is the area if the region which is the exterior of all three circles but which is bounded

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Question 353422: three circles, each with a radius of 6 inches, are externally tangent to each other. What is the area if the region which is the exterior of all three circles but which is bounded by the three circles?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
three circles, each with a radius of 6 inches, are externally tangent to each other. What is the area if the region which is the exterior of all three circles but which is bounded by the three circles?


We want the area of the figure bounded by the red arcs:

Draw equilateral triangle ABC by connecting the centers
of the three circles:



Each of the interior angles of equilateral triangle ABC
is 60° or pi%2F3 radians.  So in particular angle DAF is 
60° or pi%2F3 radians.  

Sector ADF has area given by the formula

A=expr%281%2F2%29r%5E2%2Atheta  where theta is in radians

A=expr%281%2F2%29%286%5E2%29expr%28pi%2F3%29

A=expr%281%2F2%29%2836%29expr%28pi%2F3%29

A=36pi%2F6

A=6pi

The other two sectors CEF and BDE are congruent to sector ADF 
and so they also have area 6pi, so the three sectors together 
have a total area of 3%2A6pi or 18pi.

An equilateral triangle has area A=+%28side%5E2%2Asqrt%283%29%29%2F4.

Each side of equilateral triangle ABC is 12, so its area
is given by

A=+%2812%5E2%2Asqrt%283%29%29%2F4+=+36sqrt%283%29

To find the area bounded by the red arcs, we subtract the total 
area of the three sectors 18pi from the area of the 
equilateral triangle ABC, and so the final answer is

36sqrt%283%29-18pi

Edwin