SOLUTION: Find the coordinates of the center of the circle and length of the radius given the equation of that circle which is {{{5x^2+15x+5y^2-10y-10=0}}}

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Question 319800: Find the coordinates of the center of the circle and length of the radius given the equation of that circle which is 5x%5E2%2B15x%2B5y%5E2-10y-10=0
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the coordinates of the center of the circle and length of the radius given the equation of that circle which is 5x^2+15x+5y^2-10y-10=0
----------------------------
Divide thru by 5 to get:
x^2 + 3x + y^2 - 2y - 2 = 0
----
Complete the square on the x-terms and on the y-terms:
---
x^2+3x + (3/2)^2 + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 2 + (3/2)^2 + 1
---
Factor and simplify:
(x+(3/2))^2 + (y-1)^2 = 21/4
----------------
Center: (-3/2 , 1)
Radius: (1/2)sqrt(21)
=========================
Cheers,
Stan H.
=============

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
5x%5E2%2B15x%2B5y%5E2-10y-10=0

We need to get it in the form %28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2 so we'll
know it has center (h,k) and radius r.

First we add 10 to both sides to get the constant off the left side:

5x%5E2%2B15x%2B5y%5E2-10y=10

Next we divide through by the common coefficient of x² and y² which
is 5

5x%5E2%2F5%2B15x%2F5%2B5y%5E2%2F5-10y%2F5=10%2F5

x%5E2%2B3x%2By%5E2-2y=2

Put the addition of one blank after the 3x and another after the -2y since we
are going to add something to both sides

x%5E2%2B3x%2B%22__%22%2By%5E2-2y%2B%22__%22=2

Next we calculate what goes in the first blank:

1. Multiply the coefficient of x, which is 3, by 1%2F2}, getting 3%2F2
2. Square that value:  %283%2F2%29%5E2+=+9%2F4, so red%289%2F4%29 is what goes
in the first blank, and we also add it to the right side:

x%5E2%2B3x%2Bred%289%2F4%29%2By%5E2-2y%2B%22__%22=2%2Bred%289%2F4%29  

Next we calculate what goes in the second blank:

1. Multiply the coefficient of y, which is -2, by 1%2F2}, getting -1
2. Square that value:  %28-1%29%5E2+=+%22%2B1%22, so red%281%29 is what goes
in the second blank, and we also add it to the right side:

x%5E2%2B3x%2Bred%289%2F4%29%2By%5E2-2y%2Bred%281%29=2%2Bred%289%2F4%29%2Bred%281%29

The first three terms on the left x%5E2%2B3x%2B9%2F4 factors as %28x%2B3%2F2%29%28x%2B3%2F2%29 or %28x%2B3%2F2%29%5E2

The last three terms on the left y%5E2-2y%2B1 factors as %28y-1%29%28y-1%29 or %28y-1%29%5E2

The right side 2%2B9%2F4%2B1 becones 8%2F4%2B9%2F4%2B4%2F4=21%2F4

So we now have:

%28x%2B3%2F2%29%5E2%2B%28y-1%29%5E2=21%2F4

And we compare that to 
%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2 

and we see that since -h=%22%22%2B3%2F2%22, h=-3%2F2, and
since -k=-1, k=1. Also r%5E2=21%2F4 so r=sqrt%2821%29%2F2}

Edwin
.