SOLUTION: The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. If a triangle has one side that is 18cm and a second side that is 3cm less than twice the

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Question 311575: The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. If a triangle has one side that is 18cm and a second side that is 3cm less than twice the third side, what are the possible lengths for the second and third sides?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. If a triangle has one side that is 18cm and a second side that is 3cm less than twice the third side, what are the possible lengths for the second and third sides?

The three sides are:  

First side   = 18
Third side   = x
Second side  = 2x - 3

First side  + Second side > Third Side,   therefore   18 + (2x - 3) > x     
First side  + Third side  > Second Side,  therefore          18 + x > 2x - 3
Second side + Third side  > Second Side,  therefore    (2x - 3) + x > 18 

So we have:

system%2818+%2B+%282x+-+3%29+%3E+x%2C+18+%2B+x+%3E+2x+-+3%2C+%282x+-+3%29+%2B+x+%3E+18%29

Simplifying:
system%2818+%2B+2x+-+3+%3E+x%2C+18+%2B+x+%3E+2x+-+3%2C+2x+-+3+%2B+x+%3E+18%29

Simplifying further:
system%2815+%2B+2x++%3E+x%2C+21+%3E+x+%2C+3x+-+3+%3E+18%29

Simplifying further:
system%28x++%3E-15+%2C+21++%3E+x+%2C+3x+%3E+21%29

Simplifying further:
system%28x++%3E-15+%2C+21++%3E+x+%2C+x+%3E+7%29

We can eliminate the first inequality, since the third one guarantees it
because if x is greater than 7 it is CERTAILY greater than =15.
system%28+21++%3E+x+%2C+x+%3E+7%29

Those two inequalities can be combined as

21+%3E+x+%3E+7

or if we prefer:

7+%3C+x+%3C+21, which is the same thing.

So the third side, x, is greater than 7 but less than 21.

Since the Second side is 2x - 3, we must build 2x - 3
from the x which is in the middle of 7+%3C+x+%3C+21.

To make the x into a 2x, we multiply all three sides of

7+%3C+x+%3C+21 by 2, getting

14+%3C+2x+%3C+42,

To make the 2x into a 2x - 3, we subtract 3 from all three sides of the above:

14+-+3+%3C+2x+-+3%3C+42+-+3

Simplifying

11+%3C+2x-3%3C39

So  11+%3CSecond_side%3C39 

So the Second side, 2x - 3, is greater than 11 but less than 39.

Edwin