SOLUTION: a rectangle is 5 ft longer than its width. if the lenght is shortened by 2 ft and the width is increased by 1 ft, the area remains unchanged. find the area.

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Question 213072: a rectangle is 5 ft longer than its width. if the lenght is shortened by 2 ft and the width is increased by 1 ft, the area remains unchanged. find the area.
Answer by aggie_tutor(13) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
They trick you a little: They are asking for the area, but first you have to solve for the actual width. Fortunately this works out pretty easily. Let width above be w and rectangles A and B.
Area of rectangle A:
Width = w
Length = w + 5
Area rectangle A: (Length * Widgth) AreaA = (w)*(w+5)
Area of rectangle B:
Width = w + 1
Length = (w + 5) - 2
Area rectangel B: (Length * Width) AreaB = %28w%2B1%29%2A%28w%2B5-2%29+=+%28w%2B1%29%2A%28w%2B3%29
Now the problem says the two areas are equal. Set each area computation equal to the other, and solve for width w.
AreaA = AreaB
%28w%29%2A%28w%2B5%29+=+%28w%2B1%29%2A%28w%2B3%29
Simplify with distributive property:
%28w%2Aw%29+%2B+%285%2Aw%29+=+%28w%2Aw%29+%2B+%281%2A3%29+%2B+%283%2Aw%29+%2B+%281%2Aw%29
Combine like terms.
w%5E2+%2B+5w+=+w%5E2+%2B+3+%2B+%283w+%2B+w%29
w%5E2+%2B+5w+=+w%5E2+%2B+3+%2B+4w
Subtrace the w^2 from each side to get rid of it. The square term cancels itself out, which is really convenient so we don't have to take a root of anything (!).
w%5E2+%2B+5w+%28-w%5E2%29+=+w%5E2+%2B+3+%2B+4w+%28-w%5E2%29
5w+=+3+%2B+4w
Subtract 4w from both sides to isolate the number 3.
5w+-+4w+=+3+%2B+4w+%28-+4w%29
5w+-+4w+=+3
w+=+3
Then plug in w to one of the rectangles to get the area.
AreaA = Length * Width = w+%2A+%28w%2B5%29+=+3+%2A+%283%2B5%29+=+3%2A8+=+24
Check your answer by subbing w in the other rectangle:
AreaB = Length * Width = %28w%2B5-2%29+%2A+%28w%2B1%29+=+%283%2B5-2%29+%2A+%283%2B1%29+=+6%2A4+=+24
AreaA = AreaB !