SOLUTION: In the diagram below, circle with centre O has a radius of 5 cm. Segment AT is tangent to the circle. AO = 13 cm, and AX = XY (this length is labeled m). Find the length of m.

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Question 1204853: In the diagram below, circle with centre O has a radius of 5 cm. Segment AT is tangent to the circle. AO = 13 cm, and AX = XY (this length is labeled m). Find the length of m.
https://ibb.co/6HKJNjR

Found 2 solutions by mananth, ikleyn:
Answer by mananth(16949) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

From Figure
13^2= AT^2+5^2 ( Pythagoras theorem) OAT
AT^2 = 144 ,AT =12
'
OX =m+5, XT =(12-m)
(m+5)^2= 5^2+(12-m)^2 ( Pythagoras theorem) OMT
Find m

Answer by ikleyn(53742) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
In the diagram below, circle with center O has a radius of 5 cm. Segment AT is tangent to the circle.
AO = 13 cm, and AX = XY (this length is labeled m). Find the length of m.
https://ibb.co/6HKJNjR
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            This problem is not difficult.

First of all, from triangle AOT,  AT = sqrt%2813%5E2-5%5E2%29 = sqrt%28169-25%29 = sqrt%28144%29 = 12 cm.


Next, consider triangle XTO.

Its leg XT has the length (12-m)  cm.  It is the tangent segment to the circle O.


Continue XO further to intersection with the circle O.

You will get the long secant of the length  m+5+5 = m + 10 cm.

The outer part of this secant has the length m.


Using well known property of the tangent segment, secant and its outer part, you can write this equation


    XT%5E2 = m*(m+10),  

which is

    %2812-m%29%5E2 = m*(m+10).


Simplify and find "m"

    144 - 24m + m^2 = m^2 + 10m

    144 = 10m + 24m

    144 = 34m

     m  = 144%2F34 = 72%2F17  cm = 4 4%2F7 cm.    ANSWER

Solved.