SOLUTION: Find the center, vertices, foci, ends of the latera recta and the equations of the directrices of the ellipse whose equation is y^2/36 + x^2/25 =1 and sketch the graph.

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Question 1194603: Find the center, vertices, foci, ends of the latera recta and the equations of the directrices of the ellipse whose equation is y^2/36 + x^2/25 =1 and sketch the graph.
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ikleyn(52779) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

To make a sketch, go to free of charge calculator www.desmos.com,

print your equation there and obtain the plot in the next second.



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y%5E2%2F36%5E%22%22%2Bx%5E2%2F25%5E%22%22=1

Write as

%28y-0%29%5E2%2F6%5E2%2B%28x-0%29%5E2%2F5%5E2=1

Compare to 

%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1 which is an ellipse taller than it is wide

h=0, k=0, a=6, b=5 (a is larger than b in an ellipse)

From the center (h,k) = (0,0), go a=6 units up and down, to form
the major axis, and go b=5 units right and left, to form the minor axis.

The vertices are (h,k±a) = (0,a) and (0,-6)

The co-vertices are (h±a,k) = (-5,0) and (0,-5)

The major and minor axes are in green below:



We sketch in the ellipse:



We calculate c, the distance from Center to foCus.

c%5E2=a%5E2-b%5E2
c%5E2=6%5E2-5%5E2
c%5E2=36-25
c%5E2=11
c=sqrt%2811%29

So the foci are (h,k±c) = %28matrix%281%2C3%2C0%2C%22%2C%22%2Csqrt%2811%29%29%29 and %28matrix%281%2C3%2C0%2C%22%2C%22%2C-sqrt%2811%29%29%29

Draw the chords through them (in blue), which are 
the latus recta:



We find the ends of the latus recta by substituting y=±√11 for y
in the equation of the ellipse and solving for x

%28%22%22+%2B-+sqrt%2811%29%29%5E2%2F36%5E%22%22%2Bx%5E2%2F25%5E%22%22=1
11%5E%22%22%2F36%5E%22%22%2Bx%5E2%2F25%5E%22%22=1
x%5E2%2F25%5E%22%22=1-11%5E%22%22%2F36%5E%22%22
x%5E2%2F25%5E%22%22=25%5E%22%22%2F36%5E%22%22
x%5E2=25%5E2%2F36%5E%22%22
x=%22%22+%2B-+5%2F6

So the ends of the latus recta are 

%28matrix%281%2C3%2C5%2F6%2C%22%2C%22%2Csqrt%2811%29%29%29,%28matrix%281%2C3%2C5%2F6%2C%22%2C%22%2C-sqrt%2811%29%29%29,
%28matrix%281%2C3%2C-5%2F6%2C%22%2C%22%2Csqrt%2811%29%29%29,%28matrix%281%2C3%2C-5%2F6%2C%22%2C%22%2C-sqrt%2811%29%29%29

Edwin