SOLUTION: A candle manufacturer sells cylindrical candles in sets of three. Each candle in the set is a different size. The smallest candle has a radius of 0.5 inches and a height of 3 inche

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Question 1143127: A candle manufacturer sells cylindrical candles in sets of three. Each candle in the set is a different size. The smallest candle has a radius of 0.5 inches and a height of 3 inches. The other two candles are scaled versions of the smallest, with scale factors of 2 and 3. How much wax is needed to create one set of candles



Found 2 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, greenestamps:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A candle manufacturer sells cylindrical candles in sets of three.
Each candle in the set is a different size.
The smallest candle has a radius of 0.5 inches and a height of 3 inches.
The other two candles are scaled versions of the smallest, with scale factors of 2 and 3.
:
Find the volume of the 1st candle
V1 = pi%2A.5%5E2%2A3
V1 = 2.356 cu/in
Find the vol of the 2nd; r=1; h=6
V2 = pi%2A1%5E2%2A6
V2 = 18.850 cu/in
Find the vol of the 3rd; r=1.5; h=9
V3 = pi%2A1.5%5E2%2A9
V3 = 63.617 cu/in
:
" How much wax is needed to create one set of candles"
2.356 + 18.850 + 63.617 = 84.823 cu/inches



Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The amount of wax required depends on the volume of the set of candles.

(1) Determine the volume V of the smallest candle.
V+=+%28pi%29%28r%5E2%29%28h%29
V+=+%28pi%29%28.5%5E2%29%283%29+=+%283%2F4%29pi

(2) With scale factors of 2 and 3, the ratios of the VOLUMES of the other two candles to the volume of the smallest are 2^3=8 and 3^3=27. So the total volume of the three candles is V + 8V + 27V = 36V.
36V+=+36%2A%283%2F4%29pi+=+27pi

84.823 cubic inches, to 3 decimal places.