Pythagoras says: 4^2 + x^2 = (x+1)^2 16 + x^2 = x^2 + 2x + 1 16 = 2x + 1 2x = 16-1 = 15 ====> x = = 7.5. Answer. x = 7.5, and the sides of the triangle are 4, 7.5 and 8.5 cm.