SOLUTION: A rectangular patio is being built against the side of a house using 60 congruent square tiles. Determine the arrangement of tiles that requires the least amount of edging. Justify
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Question 1087377: A rectangular patio is being built against the side of a house using 60 congruent square tiles. Determine the arrangement of tiles that requires the least amount of edging. Justify your answer, including a description of any constraints that affected your solution strategy.
You can put this solution on YOUR website! The area of the patio will be 60 square units, since each tile is one square unit.
A = l*w = 60 [1]
We need to minimize the perimeter (edging) around the patio:
P = 2(l + w)
From [1], w = 60/l
Thus P = 2(l + 60/l)
P will be a minimum if dP/dl = 0
dP/dl = 2 - 120/l^2 = 0
l = sqrt(60)
Therefore w = sqrt(60)
Thus the perimeter is minimized if the tiles are arranged in a square
The correct answer is 6*10 arranging or 10*6 arranging.
You need to find the minimum of 2(x+y), where x and y are positive integer numbers under the condition xy = 60.
To simplify your arguments, consider all possible factoring of 60 into the product of two integer x and y :
60 = 1*60 = 2*30 = 3*20 = 4*15 = 5*12 = 6*10
and calculate 2*(x+y) for each pair.