SOLUTION: Wendy was awarded a volleyball scholarship to the University of Michigan, so on graduation her parents gave her the $20,000 they had saved for her college tuition. She opted to inv

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Question 899973: Wendy was awarded a volleyball scholarship to the University of Michigan, so on graduation her parents gave her the $20,000 they had saved for her college tuition. She opted to invest some money in a privately held company that pays 10 % per year and evenly split the remaining money between a money market account yielding 2 % and a high-risk stock that yielded 40 %. At the end of the first year she had $23,320 total. How much did she invest in each of the three?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +x+ = amount invested @ 10%
Let +y+ = amount invested @ 2%
+y+ = amount invested @ 40%
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(1) +x+%2B+2y+=+20000+
and
(2) +.1x+%2B+.02y+%2B+.4%2Ay+=+3320+
-------------------------------
(2) +.1x+%2B+.42y+=+3320+
(2) +10x+%2B+42y+=+332000+
(2) +5x+%2B+21y+=+166000+
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Multiply both sides of (1) by +5+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +5x+%2B+21y+=+166000+
(1) +-5x+-+10y+=+-100000+
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+11y+=+66000+
+y+=+6000+
and, since
(1) +x+%2B+2y+=+20000+
(1) +x+%2B+2%2A6000+=+20000+
(1) +x+=+20000+-+12000+
(1) +x+=+8000+
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The amount invested @ 10% is $8,000
The amount invested @ 2% is $6,000
The amount invested @ 40% is $6,000
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check:
(2) +.1x+%2B+.02y+%2B+.4%2Ay+=+3320+
(2) +.1%2A8000+%2B+.02%2A6000+%2B+.4%2A6000+=+3320+
(2) +800+%2B+120+%2B+2400+=+3320+
(2) +3320+=+3320+
OK