SOLUTION: Can u solve this one plz... 1)A sum of money put out at compound interest increased by $600 at the end of the 1st year and $660 at the end of the 2nd year.Find the rate percent an

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Question 74544: Can u solve this one plz...
1)A sum of money put out at compound interest increased by $600 at the end of the 1st year and $660 at the end of the 2nd year.Find the rate percent and the sum..

Found 3 solutions by venugopalramana, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by venugopalramana(3286) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Can u solve this one plz...
1)A sum of money put out at compound interest increased by??[IS THIS BY OR TO??] $600 at the end of the 1st year and $660..[THIS ALSO??] at the end of the 2nd year.Find the rate percent and the sum..
IF SUM INCREASED BY 600 IN THE I YEAR IT CAN NOT INCREASE BY ONLY 660.IT HAS TO INCREASE BY AT LEAST >600+600..SO PLEASE CHECK UP.
IF IT IS INCREASED TO THEN WE GET
LET THE SUM =P
RATE % =R
IN 1 YEAR P WILL INCREASE TO
P(1+R/100)=600.......................1
IN 2 YEARS P WILL INCREASE TO
P(1+R/100)^2=660..........................2
EQN.2/EQN.1 GIVES
1+R/100=660/600=1.1
R/100=1.1-1=0.1
R=100*0.1=10
PUTTING IN EQN.1
P*1.1=600
P=600/1.1=545.45

Answer by ikleyn(54062) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Can u solve this one plz...
1) A sum of money put out at compound interest increased by $600 at the end of the 1st year
and $660 at the end of the 2nd year. Find the rate percent and the sum.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


        In his post, tutor @venugopalramana interpreted the problem incorrectly and solved it incorrectly.
        See my correct solution below.


Let 'P' be the principal (initial deposit value).
Let 'x' be the annual rate as a decimal.


Then we have these two equations

    Px = 600,                   (1)    (first-year increase)

    P(1+x)^2 - P(1+x) = 660.    (2)    (second-year increase)


In the second equation, open parentheses

    (P + 2Px + Px^2) - (P + Px) = 600.


Simplify by combining like terms

    Px + Px^2 = 660.


Write in this form

    Px + (Px)*x = 660.


Replace Px with 600 at each appearance, based on equation (1)

    600 + 600x = 660.


Simplify and find x

    600x = 660 - 600,

    600x =     60,

       x  =    60/600 = 0.1.


At this point, the problem is solved completely.


ANSWER.  The annual rate of compounding is 0.1, or 10%.

Solved.



Answer by MathTherapy(10898) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Can u solve this one plz...
1)A sum of money put out at compound interest increased by $600 at the end of the 1st year and $660 at the end of the 2nd year.
Find the rate percent and the sum..
***********************************
Year 1: A%5B1%5D+=+P%5B1%5D%281+%2B+TR%29 <=== Future Value formula, based on Simple Interest
    P%5B1%5D+%2B+600+=+P%5B1%5D%281+%2B+1R%29 ---- Substituting P%5B1%5D+%2B+600 for A%5B1%5D, and 1 for T
    P%5B1%5D+%2B+600+=+P%5B1%5D+%2B+P%5B1%5DR
           600+=+P%5B1%5D+%2B+P%5B1%5DR+-+P%5B1%5D
           600+=+P%5B1%5DR --- eq (i)

Amount invested, at start of Year 2: P%5B1%5D+%2B+600
      Year 2: A%5B2%5D+=+P%5B2%5D%281+%2B+TR%29 <=== Future Value formula, based on Simple Interest
P%5B1%5D+%2B+600+%2B+660+=+%28P%5B1%5D+%2B+600%29%281+%2B+1R%29 ---- Substituting P%5B1%5D+%2B+600+%2B+660 for A%5B2%5D, P%5B1%5D+%2B+600 for P%5B2%5D and 1 for T
     P%5B1%5D+%2B+%221%2C260%22+=+P%5B1%5D+%2B+P%5B1%5DR+%2B+600+%2B+600R
   %221%2C260%22+-+600+=+P%5B1%5D+%2B+P%5B1%5DR+%2B+600R+-+P%5B1%5D
                660+=+P%5B1%5DR+%2B+600R 
                660 = 600 + 600R --- Substituting 600 for P%5B1%5DR
      660 - 600 = 600R
                  60 = 600R
Interest rate, or 

                                                   600+=+P%5B1%5DR --- eq (i)
                                                   600+=+P%5B1%5D%281%2F10%29 ----- Substituting 1%2F10 for R, in eq (i)
Original principal invested, or