SOLUTION: The manager of a large apartment complex knows from experience that 120 units will be occupied if the rent is 368 dollars per month. A market survey suggests that, on the average,

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Question 534954: The manager of a large apartment complex knows from experience that 120 units will be occupied if the rent is 368 dollars per month. A market survey suggests that, on the average, one additional unit will remain vacant for each 4 dollar increase in rent. Similarly, one additional unit will be occupied for each 4 dollar decrease in rent. What rent should the manager charge to maximize revenue?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let n = number of $4 in rent ( up or down )
Let +R+ = manager's revenue
For increase in rent:
+R+=+%28+120+-+n+%29%2A%28+368+%2B+4n+%29+
+R+=+44160+-+368n+%2B+480n+-+4n%5E2+
+R+=+-4n%5E2+%2B+112n+%2B+44160+
+R%2F4+=+-n%5E2+%2B+28n++%2B+11040+
and, for decrease in rent:
+R+=+%28+120+%2B+n+%29%2A%28+368+-+4n+%29+
+R+=+44160+%2B+368n+-+480n+-+4n%5E2+
+R+=+-4n%5E2+-112n+%2B+44160+
+R%2F4+=+-n%5E2+-+28n+%2B+11040+
----------------------------
For rent increase,
+n%5Bmax%5D+=+-%2828%2F%28-2%29%29+
+n%5Bmax%5D+=+14+
+R%2F4+=+-14%5E2+%2B+28%2A14++%2B+11040+
+R%2F4+=+-196+%2B+392+%2B+11040+
+R%2F4+=+11236+
----------------
For rent decrease,
+n%5Bmax%5D+=+-%28-28%29%2F%28-2%29%29+
+n%5Bmax%5D+=+-14+
+R%2F4+=+-%28-14%29%5E2+-+28%2A%28-14%29++%2B+11040+
+R%2F4+=+11236+
----------------
The manager should either increase the rent by
+14%2A4+=+56+ dollars, or he should decrease
the rent by 56 dollars
+368+%2B+56+=+424+
+368+-+56+=+312+
either a rent of $424 or $312 will maximize revenue