SOLUTION: Okay. I know I asked this already, and I thank you longjohnsilver for your post; but quite frankly, that makes no sense. I need some kind of basic formula for annual interest. I re

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Finance -> SOLUTION: Okay. I know I asked this already, and I thank you longjohnsilver for your post; but quite frankly, that makes no sense. I need some kind of basic formula for annual interest. I re      Log On

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Question 4186: Okay. I know I asked this already, and I thank you longjohnsilver for your post; but quite frankly, that makes no sense. I need some kind of basic formula for annual interest. I remember learning it, but can't recall it all.
A BOND PAYS 12% ANNUAL INTEREST COMPOUNDED CONTINUOUSLY. IF $10,000 IS INVESTED INITIALLY, WHEN WILL THE BOND BE WORTH $30,000? ROUND TO NEAREST YEAR.

Found 2 solutions by longjonsilver, rapaljer:
Answer by longjonsilver(2297) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
OK, try this:

start with 10000.
After 1 year you have 10000*1.12 = whatever.
After another year, you have whatever*1.12 = something.
After a third year, you have something*1.12 = value
After a fourth year, you have a value*1.12 = figure
etc etc.

Work that out until you reach 30,000. It will be 10 years.

Mathematically, what we have is:

after year 1: 10000*1.12
after year 2: 10000*1.12*1.12
after year 3: 10000*1.12*1.12*1.12
after year 4: 10000*1.12*1.12*1.12*1.12
after year 5: 10000*1.12*1.12*1.12*1.12*1.12
etc

which can be written as:

after 1 year : 10000*1.12^1
after 2 years: 10000*1.12^2
after 3 years: 10000*1.12^3
after 4 years: 10000*1.12^4
after 5 years: 10000*1.12^5
... after n years: 10000*1.12^n and this has to be 30000. So:

10000%2A1.12%5En+=+30000

1.12%5En+=+3. Taking logs:

nlog1.12 = log3
n=log3/log1.12
n=9.694

so n=10 years



jon

Answer by rapaljer(4671) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I was thinking to use the formula for interest compounded continuously
A+=+P%2A+e%5E%28rt%29
In this formula, A=$30,000, P=$10,000, r=.12, and of course t is the unknown in years.
Substituting, this gives you:
+30000+=+10000+e%5E%28.12t%29+

Divide both sides by 10000 to obtain
++3+=+e%5E%28.12t%29+
Take the ln of both sides

+ln+3+=+ln+e%5E%28.12t%29+
+ln+3+=+.12t+

Divide both sides by .12, and the answer I get is +ln+3%2F.12
I don't have my calculator with me, but I think that is approximately 9.185 years, which rounds off to the nearest year of 9.


What do you think?
R^2
Seminole Community College
Sanford, Florida