SOLUTION: The manager of the Sweet Candy Shop wishes to mix candy worth $4 per pound, $6 per pound, and $10 per pound to get 100 pounds of a mixture worth $7.60 per pound. The amount of $10

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Question 1190209: The manager of the Sweet Candy Shop wishes to mix candy worth $4 per pound, $6 per pound, and $10 per pound to get 100 pounds of a mixture worth $7.60 per pound. The amount of $10 candy must equal the total amounts of the $4 and the $6 candy. How many pounds of each must be used?
Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, josgarithmetic, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The manager of the Sweet Candy Shop wishes to mix candy worth $4 per pound, $6 per pound, and $10 per pound
to get 100 pounds of a mixture worth $7.60 per pound. The amount of $10 candy must equal the total amounts
of the $4 and the $6 candy. How many pounds of each must be used?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As you read the condition, you understand that the amount of the $10 candy is exactly half of the total 100 pounds, 

i.e. exactly 50 pounds, as well as the combined amount of the $4 and $6 candies is exactly the other half 

of 100 pounds, i.e. 50 pounds.


So, regarding $10 candies, you just know the answer: it is 50 pounds.


To solve for the rest candies, let's assume that the anount of the $6 candies is x pounds;
then the amount of the $4 candies is (50-x) pounds.


Then the cost of the mixture is  6x + 4*(50-x) + 50*10  dollars.


We want it would be 7.60*100 dollars.  So, we write the total cost equation

    6x + 4*(50-x) + 50*10 = 7.60*100.


Simplify and find x


    6x + 200 - 4x + 500 = 760

    6x - 4x = 760 - 500 - 200.

       2x   =       60

        x   =       60/2 = 30.


ANSWER.  Use 30 pounds of the $6 candy;  50-30 = 20 pounds of the $4 candy and 50 pounds of the $10 candy.


CHECK.  The average cost is  %286%2A30%2B4%2A20%2B10%2A50%29%2F100 = 7.60 dollars per pound.  ! Precisely correct !

Solved.



Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
PRICE     QUANTITY      COST
  4         x           4x
  6         y           6y
 10         x+y        10(x+y)
  7.6       100        14x+16y

system%282x%2B2y=100%2C14x%2B16y=760%29

system%28x%2By=50%2C7x%2B8y=380%29
.
.
or if substituting, 7%2850-y%29%2B8y=380
350%2By=380
highlight%28y=30%29
and
highlight%28x=20%29.

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The amount of $10 candy is equal to the total amounts of the $4 and $6 candy; and the total amount of candy is 100 pounds. Therefore, there are 50 pounds of the $10 candy.

The 50 pounds of the $10 candy are worth $500; the total 100 pounds of the mixture at $7.60 per pound is worth $760. So the value of the combined $4 and $6 candy is $260.

50 pounds of $4 coffee would be worth $200; 50 pounds of $6 coffee would be worth $300; the actual value of the $4 and $6 candy together is $260.

Look at the three values $200, $260, and $300 on a number line and observe/calculate that 260 is 60/100 = 3/5 of the way from 200 to 300. That means 3/5 of the 50 pounds of $4 and $6 candy must be the $6 candy.

So there is 3/5 of 50 pounds, or 30 pounds, of $6 candy and 20 pounds of $4 candy.

ANSWER: 50 pounds of $10 candy, 30 pounds of $6 candy, and 20 pounds of $4 candy

CHECK:
50(10)+30(6)+20(4) = 500+180+80 = 760
100(7.60) = 760