SOLUTION: At Al's Rent-a Center, it costs $30. more per month to rent a leather couch than it does to rent a microfiber couch. Pauline rented a leather couch for 8 months and then exchanged

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Evaluation -> SOLUTION: At Al's Rent-a Center, it costs $30. more per month to rent a leather couch than it does to rent a microfiber couch. Pauline rented a leather couch for 8 months and then exchanged       Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 703763: At Al's Rent-a Center, it costs $30. more per month to rent a leather couch than it does to rent a microfiber couch. Pauline rented a leather couch for 8 months and then exchanged it for the microfiber couch, which she rented for 12 months. She paid a total of $1620 to rent these couches. What is the monthly rental charge for each couch?
-----------
I know how to do substitution, but my household has worked over and over in trying to come up with 2 equations that make sense.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
THE FIFTH GRADER SOLUTION:
Pauline should have saved $30 a month for the first 8 months (a total of $30x8=$240) by renting the microfiber couch all along.
Then she would have paid only $1620-$240=$1380 to have the microfiber couch for the whole 20 months (8 months + 12 months).
If you can rent a microfiber couch for 20 months for $1380, it costs $1380/20=$highlight%2869%29 per month to rent a microfiber couch.
A leather couch is more expensive and renting one for a month cost $30 more for a total of $69+$30=$highlight%2899%29.

SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS:
x = monthly rental for the leather couch
y = monthly rental for the microfiber couch
x=y%2B30 because it costs $30 more per month to rent a leather couch than it does to rent a microfiber couch.
The charges for the 8 month rental of the leather couch were $8x.
The charges for the 12 month rental of the microfiber couch were $12y.
The total rental charges, in $, were
8x%2B12y=1620
We have the system
system%28x=y%2B30%2C8x%2B12y=1620%29 , which is tailor-made for substitution
8%28y%2B30%29%2B12y=1620 --> 8y%2B8%2A30%2B12y=1620 --> 8y%2B240%2B12y=1620 --> 20y%2B240=1620 --> 20y=1620-240 --> 20y=1380 --> y=1380%2F20 --> highlight%28y=69%29.
system%28x=y%2B30%2Cy=69%29 --> x=69%2B30 --> highlight%28x=99%29.