SOLUTION: When a ball is thrown, its height in feet h after t seconds is given by the equation vt-16t^2 where v is the initial upwards velocity in feet per second. If v=35 feet per second, f

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Question 332089: When a ball is thrown, its height in feet h after t seconds is given by the equation vt-16t^2 where v is the initial upwards velocity in feet per second. If v=35 feet per second, find all values of t for which h=18 feet
Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
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When a ball is thrown, its height in feet h after t seconds is given by the equation vt-16t^2 where v is the initial upwards velocity in feet per second. If v=35 feet per second, find all values of t for which h=18 feet
.
The problem gives us:
h = vt-16t^2
and v=35
h = 35t-16t^2
.
Now, when h=18
18 = 35t-16t^2
Solving for t:
18 = 35t-16t^2
16t^2+18 = 35t
16t^2-35t+18 = 0
Applying the "quadratic formula" we find that:
t = {0.83, 1.36} seconds
.
Details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 16x%5E2%2B-35x%2B18+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-35%29%5E2-4%2A16%2A18=73.

Discriminant d=73 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--35%2B-sqrt%28+73+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-35%29%2Bsqrt%28+73+%29%29%2F2%5C16+=+1.36075011704117
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-35%29-sqrt%28+73+%29%29%2F2%5C16+=+0.826749882958827

Quadratic expression 16x%5E2%2B-35x%2B18 can be factored:
16x%5E2%2B-35x%2B18+=+16%28x-1.36075011704117%29%2A%28x-0.826749882958827%29
Again, the answer is: 1.36075011704117, 0.826749882958827. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+16%2Ax%5E2%2B-35%2Ax%2B18+%29