SOLUTION: Solving Systems Using Elimination. Your math test has 38 questions and is worth 200 points. The test consist of multiple choice questions worth 4 points each and open ended questio
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Question 1149916: Solving Systems Using Elimination. Your math test has 38 questions and is worth 200 points. The test consist of multiple choice questions worth 4 points each and open ended questions worth 20 points each. How many of each type of question are there?
So far I have
x + y = 38
4x +20y = 200
Your start is fine.
The next steps are
x + y = 38 (1)
4x + 20y = 200 (2)
To solve by Elimination, multiply equation (1) by 4 (both sides). Keep equation (2) as is.
4x + 4y = 4*38 (1')
4x + 20y = 200 (2')
Now subtract equation (1') from equation (2'). The terms " 4x " will kill each other, and you will get single equation
for variable "y" only (!)
20y - 4y = 200 - 4*38
16y = 48
y = 48/16 = 3.
It how the Elimination method works.
Finally, substitute the value y= 3 into equation (1) to get "x".
x + 3 = 38
x = 38-3 = 35.
ANSWER. x= 35; y= 3.