SOLUTION: On Monday 30 girls and zero boys in Crescent Valley band missed practice resulting in a 2 to 5 ratio of girls to boys on Tuesday 30 girls and 40 boys miss practice resulting in a 2

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Question 1043064: On Monday 30 girls and zero boys in Crescent Valley band missed practice resulting in a 2 to 5 ratio of girls to boys on Tuesday 30 girls and 40 boys miss practice resulting in a 2 to 1 ratio of girls to boys how many students are in the band
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, josmiceli:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39616) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x girls and y boys are in the band.

MONDAY
%28x-30%29%2Fy=2%2F5
-
5%28x-30%29=2y
5x-150=2y
5x-2y=150

TUESDAY
%28x-30%29%2F%28y-40%29=2%2F1
-
x-30=2%28y-40%29
x-30=2y-80
x-2y=-80%2B30
x-2y=-50


Solve this system: system%285x-2y=150%2Cx-2y=-50%29. Any method you want.

5x-x-2y-%28-2y%29=150-%28-50%29 as a first step using Elimination Method...

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +b+ = number of boys in the band
Let +g+ = number of girls in the band
----------------------------------
On monday:
(1) +%28+g+-+30+%29+%2F+b+=+2%2F5+
On tuesday:
(2) +%28+g+-+30+%29+%2F+%28+b+-+40+%29+=+2%2F1+
----------------------------
There are 2 equations and 2 unknowns, so it's solvable
Multiply both sides of (1) by +5b+
(1) +5%2A%28+g+-+30+%29+=+2b+
(1) +5g+-+150+=+2b+
(1) +5g+-+2b+=+150+
and
Multiply both sides of (2) by +b+-+40+
(2) +g+-+30+=+2%2A%28+b+-+40+%29+
(2) +g+-+30+=+2b+-+80+
(2) +-g+%2B+2b+=+50+
-----------------------
Add (1) and (2)
(2) +-g+%2B+2b+=+50+
(1) +5g+-+2b+=+150+
--------------------
+4g+=+200+
+g+=+50+
and
(2) +-g+%2B+2b+=+50+
(2) +-50+%2B+2b+=+50+
(2) +2b+=+100+
(2) +b+=+50+
-----------------------
100 students ( 50 girls and 50 boys ) are in the band
-----------------------
check:
(1) +%28+g+-+30+%29+%2F+b+=+2%2F5+
(1) +%28+50+-+30+%29+%2F+50+=+2%2F5+
(1) +20%2F50+=+2%2F5+
OK
(2) +%28+g+-+30+%29+%2F+%28+b+-+40+%29+=+2%2F1+
(2) +%28+50+-+30+%29+%2F+%28+50+-+40+%29+=+2%2F1+
(2) +20+%2F+10+=+2%2F1+
OK