Lesson Using 1 variable as well as using 2 variables(substitution method)
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If a person has three times as many quarters as dimes and the total amount of money is 5.95, find the number of quarters and dimes. *******************Using 1 variable:************************ Let the number of dimes = x The value of dimes=10x The number of quarters= 3x The value of quarters= 3(25x) The total amt of money= 5.95 Convert to cents=5.95*100=595 cents (1 Dollar=100 cents) {{{10x+3(25x)=595}}} {{{85x=595}}} {{{x=7}}} The number of dimes=7 The number of quarters= 7*3=21 ************************Using Substitution Method:******************* Let the number of dimes=d The number of quarters=q We know that the quarters are 3 times the dimes So {{{q=3d}}} The value of quarters=25q The value of dimes= 10d The total amount of money is 5.95 Convert it to cents =5.95*100=595 (1 Dollar = 100cents) {{{25q+10d=595}}} substitute q with 3d in the above equation ***(as we know that q=3d)*** {{{25(3d)+10d=595}}} {{{75d+10d=595}}} {{{85d=595}}} {{{d=7}}} So number of dimes=7. number of Quarters=3*7=21.