SOLUTION: Your cousin was born in the 20th century. He's x years old in the year x^2. in what year was your cousin born.

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Question 879320: Your cousin was born in the 20th century. He's x years old in the year x^2. in what year was your cousin born.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0AThe%2Cyear%2Csomebody%2Cwas%2Cborn%29%29  %22%22=%22%22  %28matrix%289%2C1%2C%0D%0AThe%2Cyear%2Cin%2Cwhich%2Cthey%2Care%2Ca%2Ccertain%2Cage%29%29%22%22-%22%22%28matrix%282%2C1%2CThat%2Cage%29%29

Since he will be x in the year x², then

the year he was born is x²-x

Since that was in the twentieth century, we have the inequality:

1900%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x%22%22%3C=%22%221999

1900%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x%22%22%3C=%22%221999

1900%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x and x%5E2-x%22%22%3C=%22%221999
 
Solve each inequality separately:

Solving the first inequality:

1900%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x

%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x-1900

Get critical numbers by solving

x%5E2-x-1900%22%22=%22%22%220%22

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+



x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%281%2B7600+%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%287601%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%287601%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%281+%2B-+87.1837%29%2F2

We need consider only positive numbers
for somebody's age, so we'll use the + 
only.
x+=+%281+%2B+87.1837%29%2F2
x+=+%2888.1837%29%2F2
x+=+44.092

We use test value 44 

%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x-1900
%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%2244%5E2-44-1900
%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%22-8
That's false
We test value 45 
%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%22x%5E2-x-1900
%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%2245%5E2-45-1900
%220%22%22%22%3C=%22%2280

That's true so

x%3E=44.092 and since x is an integer,

x%3E=45

-----------------

Solve the second inequality

x%5E2-x%22%22%3C=%22%221999

x%5E2-x-1999%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

Get critical numbers by solving

x%5E2-x-1999%22%22=%22%22%220%22

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+



x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%281%2B7996+%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%287997%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%281+%2B-+sqrt%287997%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%281+%2B-+89.4204%29%2F2

Again, we need consider only positive numbers
for somebody's age, so we'll use the + 
only.
x+=+%281+%2B+89.4204%29%2F2
x+=+%2890.4204%29%2F2
x+=+45.2102%7D%7D%0D%0A%0D%0AWe+use+test+value+45+%0D%0A%0D%0A%7B%7B%7Bx%5E2-x-1999%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

45%5E2-45-1999%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

-19%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

That is true.

We use test value 46 

x%5E2-x-1999%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

46%5E2-46-1999%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

71%22%22%3C=%22%22%220%22

That is false.

So x%3C=45.2102 and since x is an integer,

x%3C=45

So the inequality is 

45%3C=x%3C=45

Therefore x=45, and he will be 45 in the year 45² = 2025.

So he was born in the year x²-x or 45²-45 = = 2025-45 = 1980.

[At present he is 34 years old.  So if you know anybody who is 34
years old, you can tell them that they will be x in the year x² :)  ]

Edwin